Objective: To examine whether moderate to severe congenital hearing impairment (MSCHI) leads to persistent morphosyntactic problems in the written language production of adults, as it does in their spoken language production. Design: Samples of written language in Dutch were analysed for morphosyntactic correctness and syntactic complexity. Study Sample: 20 adults with MSCHI and 10 adults with ...

I. Authorship Attribution Paradigm Historians, literary scholars, psychologists, and – more recently – computational linguists have long sought a reliable methodology for analyzing texts to determine the identity of their author. Since at least the late nineteenth century (see Mendenhall, 1887; Mascol, 1888a/b), one tool used in the investigation of authorship has been the extraction of statist...

In this article, we present and evaluate a method for training a statistical partof-speech tagger on data from written language and then adapting it to the requirements of tagging a corpus of transcribed spoken language, in our case spoken Swedish. This is currently a significant problem for many research groups working with spoken language, since the availability of tagged training data from s...

Whether we like it or not, those of us who deal with so called, 'non"verbal' materials are faced at the outset with major problems of translation, transcription, and transliteration; that of a space/time system, whether is it a dance, a rite, a ceremony, a system of greetings or what you wiil, into spoken and more accurately, into written language. We aTe all well aware that space! time systems...

BACKGROUND Pharmaceutical communication is an essential component of pharmaceutical health care, optimally ensuring patients understand the proper administration and side effects of their medications. Communication can often be complicated by language and culture, but with pharmaceuticals, misunderstandings can prove particularly harmful. In Nunavut, to ensure the preservation and revitalizatio...

In an event related potential (ERP) experiment using written language materials only, we investigated a potential modulation of the N400 by the modality switch effect. The modality switch effect occurs when a first sentence, describing a fact grounded in one modality, is followed by a second sentence describing a second fact grounded in a different modality. For example, "A cellar is dark" (vis...

The final evaluation of the information extraction portion of phase one of the ARPA Tipster Text program was conducted in July, 1993. Participants in this evaluation included not only the Tipster-supported information extraction contractors but thirteen other sites as well. This evaluation was the topic of the Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5), which was held in August, 1993, and c...

The teaching of writing has recently begun to move away from a concentration on the written product to an emphasis on the process of writing. Feedback is a fundamental element of the process approach to writing. It can be defined as input from a reader to a writer with the effect of providing information to the writer for a revision. This study reports on the effectiveness of two types of feedb...