If a single particle obeys non-relativistic QM in R and has the Hamiltonian H = −∆ + f(r), where f(r) = ∑k i=1 air qi , 2 ≤ qi < qi+1, ai ≥ 0, then the eigenvalues E = E (d) nl (λ) are given approximately by the semi-classical expression E = min r>0 { 1 r2 + ∑k i=1 ai(Pir) qi } . It is proved that this formula yields a lower bound if Pi = P (d) nl (q1), an upper bound if Pi = P (d) nl (qk) and ...

The cyclometallated tantalum(v) hydride complex {ArNC(Me)CHC(Me)N[2-(CHMeCH2)-6-(i)Pr-C6H3]}Ta(N(t)Bu)H (2) was prepared from hydrogenolysis of (BDI)TaN(t)BuMe2 (BDI = N,N'-diaryl-β-diketiminate, aryl = 2,6-(i)Pr2-C6H3). Based on mechanistic studies, formation of 2 likely proceeds through a dihydride intermediate generated from successive σ-bond metathesis steps. Compound 2 was found to undergo...

Reaction of PYR-(MgnBu)2, in which PYR is 2,6-[(DIPP)NC(Me)CHC(Me)N-]2-pyridine and DIPP is 2,6-iPr2-phenyl, with (DIPP)NH2BH3 gave PYR-[MgNH(DIPP)BH3]2 (56%) which was characterized by crystal structure determination. Addition of THF resulted in β-H elimination and formation of PYR-[MgNH(DIPP)BH3](MgH)·THF (57%), likewise characterized by crystal structure determination. Conversion of the seco...

To characterize the origin of living polymerization with nonmetallocene titanium-based catalysts containing o-fluoroaryl substituents, ethene polymerization by an o-fluorinated bis(enolatoimine) titanium catalyst and its nonfluorinated counterpart has been studied by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy by using methylaluminoxane (MAO) or AlMe(3)/CPh(3)B(C(6)F(5))(4) as activators. Formation of ion pa...

A series of phosphinophosphonium cations ([R2PPMe3]+; R = Me, Et, i Pr, t Bu, Cy, Ph and N i Pr2) have been prepared and examined by collision-induced dissociation (CID) to determine the fragmentation pathways accessible to these prototypical catena-phosphorus cations in the gas-phase. Experimental evidence for fission of P-P and P-E (E = P, C) bonds, and β-hydride elimination has been obtained...

Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from pancreatic β-cells is potentiated by cAMP-elevating agents, such as the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and cAMP exerts its insulin secretagogue action by activating both protein kinase A (PKA) and the cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor designated as Epac2. Although prior studies of mouse islets demonstrated that ...

BACKGROUND Cognitive ability is negatively associated with functional somatic symptoms (FSS) in childhood. Lower childhood cognitive ability might also predict FSS and functional somatic syndromes in adulthood. However, it is unknown whether this association would be modified by subjective and objective measures of parental academic expectations. METHODS 14 068 participants from the 1958 Brit...

OBJECTIVES The use of antisense oligonucleotides (AOs) to restore normal splicing by blocking the recognition of aberrant splice sites by the spliceosome represents an innovative means of potentially controlling certain inherited disorders affected by aberrant splicing. Selection of the appropriate target site is essential in the success of an AO therapy. In this study, in search for a splice m...

Microwave-induced decomposition of the transition metal amidinates {[Me(C(N(i)Pr)2)]Cu}2 (1) and [Me(C(N(i)Pr)2)]2Zn (2) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]) or in propylene carbonate (PC) gives copper and zinc nanoparticles which are stable in the absence of capping ligands (surfactants) for more than six weeks. Co-decomposition of 1 and 2 yields the ...

The role of non-covalent interactions in the formation of visco-elastic material from zein was investigated. Hydrophobic interactions were evaluated through the addition of various salts from the Hofmeister series. Urea, ethanol, and beta mercaptoethanol (β-ME) were used to evaluate the effects of protein denaturation and disulfide bonds on zein's ability to form a visco-elastic material. The a...