Specific dynamic action (SDA) is defined as the energy expended during ingestion, digestion, absorption and assimilation of a meal. This study presents the first data on the SDA response of individual tunas of any species. Juvenile Pacific bluefin tunas (Thunnus orientalis; body mass 9.7-11.0 kg; N=7) were individually fed known quantities of food consisting primarily of squid and sardine (meal...

Irradiation is an effective technology in eliminating Listeria monocytogenes, but it induces quality changes in meat products at or above specific radiation doses. To minimize irradiation-induced quality changes, only low irradiation doses are recommended. However, low-dose irradiation provides a chance for some pathogens to survive and proliferate during prolonged storage. To solve this proble...

هدف: سکوت سازمانی پدیده‌­ای رایج و متداول در سازمان­‌ها واقعیتی موجود ملموس برای مدیران کارکنان است. یکی از موانع مهم موفقیت برنامه‌­ها اهداف سازمان، فقدان اطلاعات، اعتماد آن چیزی است که پژوهشگران را نام نهاده‌­اند عبارت خودداری بیان ایده‌­ها، نظرات اطلاعات راجع به مشکلات سازمانی. سویی دیگر قصد ترور روحی با ایجاد فشار روانی روی شخص مورد هدف، دورکردن هویت استفاده فشارهای منظم مستمراست. توجه اینک...

The data descriptions of the units are called "symbolic" when they are more complex than standard ones due to the fact that they contain internal variation and are structured. Symbolic data arise from many sources, for instance in order to summarise huge Relational Data Bases by their underlying concepts. "Extracting knowledge" means getting explanatory results, that why, "symbolic objects" are...

Two novel layered silicates, PKU-13 and PKU-13a, were hydrothermally synthesized by using trimethylpropylammonium hydroxide as the structure directing agent (SDA). Their structures were solved by using powder X-ray diffraction data in combination with electron diffraction technique and NMR spectroscopy. These two silicates are built from the same r52 layer in different stacking modes: the adjac...

Bu çalışmada, Ti6Al4V alaşımı önce sıcak daldırma alüminyumlama (SDA) işlemine ardından difüzyon tavlamasına tabi tutulmuştur. SDA 750ºC'de 3 dk uygulanmış ve bu işlemin uygulanmasıyla yüzeyde en üst tabaka bir Al ile Al3Ti tabakasından kaplama oluşturulmuştur. Difüzyon tavlaması için alüminyumlanmış numuneler ısıtma hızı

The crystal structure of the DNA-damage checkpoint inhibitor of sporulation, Sda, from Bacillus subtilis, has been solved by the MAD technique using selenomethionine-substituted protein. The structure closely resembles that previously solved by NMR, as well as the structure of a homologue from Geobacillus stearothermophilus solved in complex with the histidine kinase KinB. The structure contain...

the lack of variation in antifungal drugs, and the misuse or inappropriate use usually causes resistant strains of the yeast in human’s normal flora. unfortunately, a large number of candida infection cases in immunosuppressed patients with insufficient treatment eventually can cause patient's death. the aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro conventional antifungal azole compounds with...

Vegetable oils (VO) have become the predominant substitute for fish oil (FO) in aquafeeds; however, the resultant lower content of n-3 long-chain ( ≥ C20) PUFA (n-3 LC-PUFA) in fish has put their use under scrutiny. The need to investigate new oil sources exists. The present study tested the hypothesis that in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), a high intake of stearidonic acid (SDA) from Echium...