This article aims to illustrate the effect of reflections upon students' learning in a newly developed dental module at the University of British Columbia. Students reflected individually before, during, and after the development of their community service-learning (CSL) projects. One hundred twenty-one students provided reflections through e-mail, a password-protected intranet site (WebCT), or...

The study aims to construct a multidimensional computerized adaptive testing (MCAT) system for enhancing the Chinese as second language (CSL) proficiency test. Because currently the major CSL proficiency tests still retain paper-pencil (P&P) test method for testing. Nowadays more advances computer technology is available, project development on the computerized based test (CBT) has been gradual...

Markov chains are a well-known stochastic process that provide a balance between being able to adequately model the system’s behavior and being able to afford the cost of the model solution. Systems can be modeled directly as Markov chains, or with a higher-level formalism for which Markov chains represent the underlying semantics. Markov chains are widely used to study the performance of compu...

© 2013 by the AGA Institute 0016-5085/$36.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2013.09.008 PHepatitis C Screening and Evaluation marks a milestone for the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA). This CDT is the first in a series of care pathways created for the “Clinical Service Lines” (CSL) component of AGA’s “Roadmap to the Future of GI” initiative. The Roadmap to the Future of GI is...

The current study aimed at investigating how mobile seamless technology can be used to enhance the pragmatic competence of learners of Chinese as a second language (CSL). 34 overseas CSL learners participated in this study. They were randomly assigned into two groups: the classroom group, executing language tasks in fake contexts in a traditional classroom; and the real-world group, executing i...

Datatypes in PVS Technical Report CSL-93-9R • December 1993, Substantially Revised June 1997

Promotion of quantum theory from a theory of measurement to a theory of reality requires an unambiguous specification of the ensemble of realizable states (and each state’s probability of realization). Although not yet achieved within the framework of standard quantum theory, it has been achieved within the framework of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) wave function collapse model....