BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES A prospective, randomized study was designed to compare the maternal and neonatal effects of conventional epidural anesthesia and combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSE) for Cesarean section in severe preeclamptic patients. Additionally, two strategies in the prophylactic management of hypotension in severe preeclamptic patients were evaluated: fluid preloading or pr...

هدف: هدف این پژوهش، تبیین و شناسایی قوت‌ها، ضعف‌ها، فرصت‌ها تهدیدهای نظام آموزش عالی ایران در مواجهه فعال با جهانی شدن است.مواد روش‌ها: رویکرد پژوهش حاضر کیفی روش مبتنی بر پدیدارشناسی بود. جامعه تمامی متخصصان حوزه حیطه موضوعی ‌شدن بودند. ملاک‌های انتخاب نمونه عبارت‌اند از عضو هیئت علمی بودن، اشتهار سطوح ملی بین‌المللی یا دارا بودن اثر مکتوب زمینه نظر گرفته شد. نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به صاحب‌نظران کل...

Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of streptozotocin (STZ) causes cognitive impairment in rats. The beneficial effect of Crocus sativus L. extract (CSE) was evaluated on ICV STZ-induced learning, memory, and cognitive impairment in male rats. For this purpose, rats were injected with ICV STZ bilaterally, on days 1 and 3 (3 mg/kg). The STZ-injected rats received CSE (60 mg/kg; i.p.) every o...

Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of streptozotocin (STZ) causes cognitive impairment in rats. The beneficial effect of Crocus sativus L. extract (CSE) was evaluated on ICV STZ-induced learning, memory, and cognitive impairment in male rats. For this purpose, rats were injected with ICV STZ bilaterally, on days 1 and 3 (3 mg/kg). The STZ-injected rats received CSE (60 mg/kg; i.p.) every o...

Collaborative Software Engineering (CSE) supports the fine-grained real-time development of software by teams of developers located anywhere on the Internet. In this paper we describe Caise, our CSE environment, and explore the ways in which such environments can benefit developers. We consider the rôles of heuristic evaluation, log analysis and visualisation in quantifying the benefits of CSE.

Chat-based social engineering (CSE) attacks are attracting increasing attention in the Small-Medium Enterprise (SME) environment, given ease and potential impact of such an attack. During a CSE attack, malicious users will repeatedly use linguistic tricks to eventually deceive their victims. Thus, protect SME users, it would be beneficial have cyber-defense mechanism able detect persistent inte...

Researchers have found computer self-efficacy to be important to technology adoption. Past research has treated computer self-efficacy (CSE) as a unitary concept. This study proposes that CSE has two dimensions—individual and human-assisted. Using items drawn from the Compeau and Higgins’[CoHi95b] CSE instrument, the paper examines each dimension’s relationship to computer anxiety and perceived...

Yang C-M, Lee I-T, Lin C-C, Yang Y-L, Luo S-F, Kou YR, Hsiao L-D. Cigarette smoke extract induces COX-2 expression via a PKC /c-Src/EGFR, PDGFR/PI3K/Akt/NFB pathway and p300 in tracheal smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 297: L892–L902, 2009. First published August 28, 2009; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00151.2009.—Exposure to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) leads to airway or lung in...

Software engineering is a fundamentally collaborative activity, yet most tools that support software engineers are designed only for single users. There are many foreseen benefits in using tools that support real time collaboration between software engineers, such as avoiding conflicting concurrent changes to source files and determining the impact of program changes immediately. Unfortunately,...

Epidemiologic data on convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is needed to develop preventative strategies. Epilepsy is one of the known risk factors for CSE. A systematic review of epidemiologic studies on status epilepticus (SE) completed in the United States and Europe reports that people with epilepsy account for less than 50% of cases of SE in all age groups. Less is known about the epidemiolo...