PURPOSE A prospective, epidemiologic study was conducted to assess whether the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) vaccination in Germany almost exclusively using an AS03-adjuvanted vaccine (Pandemrix) impacts the risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and its variant Fisher syndrome (FS). METHODS Potential cases of GBS/FS were reported by 351 participating hospitals throughout Germany. The self-c...

BACKGROUND In the intraoperative consultation of ovarian tumors, the histological diagnosis of frozen sections (FS) of large tumors is frequently difficult because of the limited number of tumor samples. The application of imprint cytology (IC), in which samples are obtained from wide areas of the tumors, is useful for intraoperative consultation. However, the useful aspects of IC have not been...

OBJECTIVE Pharmacoresistance continues to be a major challenge in Temporal Lobe Epilepsies (TLE). A key to overcome pharmacoresistance is to identify subgroups among the TLE and disclose their specific molecular pathways. This will facilitate a tailored pharmacological treatment and improve outcome. There is growing evidence in favor of the theory that TLE with childhood febrile seizures (TLE-F...

We consider cubic graphs formed with k ≥ 2 disjoint claws Ci ∼ K1,3 (0 ≤ i ≤ k−1) such that for every integer i modulo k the three vertices of degree 1 of Ci are joined to the three vertices of degree 1 of Ci−1 and joined to the three vertices of degree 1 of Ci+1. Denote by ti the vertex of degree 3 of Ci and by T the set {t1, t2, ..., tk−1}. In such a way we construct three distinct graphs, na...

Aberrant neural connections are regarded as a principal factor contributing to epileptogenesis. This study examined chemical and electrical connections between fast-spiking (FS), parvalbumin (PV)-immunoreactive (FS-PV) interneurons and regular-spiking (RS) neurons (pyramidal neurons or spiny stellate neurons) in a rat model of prenatal irradiation-induced cortical dysplasia. Presynaptic action ...

23 Aberrant neural connections are regarded as a principal factor contributing to epileptogenesis. This 24 study examined chemical and electrical connections between fast-spiking (FS), parvalbumin (PV) 25 immunoreactive (Ir, FS-PV) interneurons and regular spiking (RS) neurons (pyramidal neurons or 26 spiny stellate neurons) in a rat model of prenatal irradiation-induced cortical dysplasia. Pre...

The Internet provides easy access to a kind of library resources. However, classification of documents from a large amount of data is still an issue and demands time and energy to find certain documents. Classification of similar documents in specific classes of data can reduce the time for searching the required data, particularly text documents. This is further facilitated by using Artificial...

We chronicle the research on the fusion technology of neural networks and fuzzy systems (NN+FS), the models that have been proposed from this research, and the commercial products and industrial systems that have adopted these models. First, we review the NN+FS research activity during the early stages in Japan, the US, and Europe. Next, following the classification of NN+FS models, we show the...

Text Categorization (TC) is the process of grouping texts into one or more predefined categories based on their content. It has become a key technique for handling and organizing text data. One of the most important issues in TC is Feature Selection (FS). Many FS methods have been put forward and widely used in TC field, such as Information Gain (IG), Document Frequency thresholding (DF) and Mu...

BACKGROUND Human mesial temporal lobe epilepsies (MTLE) represent the most frequent form of partial epilepsies and are frequently preceded by febrile seizures (FS) in infancy and early childhood. Genetic associations of several complement genes including its central component C3 with disorders of the central nervous system, and the existence of C3 dysregulation in the epilepsies and in the MTLE...