In this study, 40 female albino wistar rats were used. The sciatic nerves were crushed for 20 seconds by a jeweler’s forceps. A single dose of 8 mg/kg of trapidil was administered to the treatment group intraperitoneally. After the crush injury, the crush site was excised on 2nd, 7th, 15th, 30th, and 45th days, fixed in formalin and then prepared for routine histological evaluation. Each sectio...

“Man is only a reed, the most feeble thing in nature, but he is a thinking reed. The entire universe need not arm itself to crush him. A vapor, a drop of water suffices to kill him. But, if the universe were to crush him, man would still be more noble than that which killed him, because he knows that he dies and the advantage which the universe has over him, the universe knows nothing of this.”...

Following the Messina-Reggio Calabria earthquake (December 28, 1908) outstanding medical reports were published by Franz von Colmers (1875-1960), Antonino D'Antona (1842-1913), and Rocco Caminiti (1868-1940). The reports of D'Antona and Caminiti were heretofore neglected. Colmers, D'Antona and Caminiti described crush-syndrome. D'Antona who cured patients in shock also described two deaths due ...

Rhabdomylosis following crush injuries represents an occupational hazard in the off-shore fisheries. In northern countries this can be complicated by hypothermia and a long transport time to the nearest hospital. If treatment is delayed, what is initially a local limb injury can result in a potentially life threatening acute renal failure as a result of the nephrotoxic effects of the various in...

The visual system of primitive vertebrates has long served as a useful model for the resynthesis of damaged neurons. The prior optic nerve crush imparts a marked tendency on the part of cultured retinal explants to extend neurites. Neurites grown in culture from retinal ganglion cells of the explant have been characterized by lectin-binding and immunohistochemical techniques. Biochemical studie...

Background: Crush-syndrome usually resulting from earthquake and other natural disaster causes mortality morbidity. A multistoried garment factory collapsed in Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh on 24th April 2013 with about 4000 workers. Among the rescued victims, many of them develop crush – syndrome AKI that led to a man-made renal Bangladesh. We analyzed outcome severe patient who required replacemen...

Treatment of midfoot injuries is surgical or nonsurgical, depending on the injury, the location, and the extent of the injury. Minor injuries usually heal with casting or bracing, whereas more unstable injuries typically need surgery for stability. Whether the injury is in a weight-bearing portion of the foot is also a consideration for surgery. The importance of treating midfoot injuries adequ...

Fatal crush conditions occur in crowds with tragic frequency. Event organizers and architects are often criticised for failing to consider the causes and implications of crush, but the reality is that both the prediction and prevention of such conditions offer a significant technical challenge. Full treatment of physical force within crowd simulations is precise but often computationally expens...

PURPOSE Glutamate antagonists can block ganglion cell death due to optic nerve crush. Although most investigators have focused on blockade of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor, we have chosen to evaluate the efficacy of blockade of the AMPA-kainate (KA) receptor in this experimental paradigm. METHODS The optic nerves of rats were crushed, and ganglion cell survival...