We consider frequency control in power systems made of several non-synchronous AC areas connected by a multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (HVDC) grid. We propose two HVDC control schemes to make the areas collectively react to power imbalances, so that individual areas can schedule smaller power reserves. The first scheme modifies the power injected by each area into the DC grid as a fu...

Over the years, high voltage transmission of large energy blocks over long distances has widely developed from Line Commutated Converter (LCC) technology. However, continuous expansion AC network and increase in renewable penetration leads to weakening Electric Power Systems (EPS), causing operational problems for LCC-HVDC. This paper evaluates degree contribution VSC-HVDC on LCC-HVDC dynamic p...

برای دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی در شرایط عدم‌­اطمینان که آن تغییر ضروری است، یکی از چالش‌های بزرگ سازمان‌ها کاهش ریسک طریق ایجاد زنجیره‌های تأمین تاب‌آور است. تاب‌آوری زنجیره ‌تأمین توانایی مقابله با اختلال اشاره دارد یک رویداد غیرقابل‌پیش‌بینی بوده و دارای منابع داخلی خارجی مختلفی ازجمله بلایای طبیعی ریسک‌های عملیاتی پژوهش حاضر شبیه‌سازی توسط نرم‌افزار ارنا زنجیره‌ سنگ ساختمانی «کارخانه سنگبری آسم...

This paper presents a detailed dynamic phasor modeling process of line-commutated converter-based HVDC (LCC-HVDC) system. Firstly, the models single-ended LCC rectifier station, inverter station and DC line are established, respectively. Secondly, LCC-HVDC is an AC-DC-AC The interfaces explained to connect converter stations with line. Through block modeling, it helpful simplify verify accuracy...

Voltage-Sourced Converter (VSC) is the main component in a VSC-based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system. In addition to the characteristic harmonics, the inter-harmonics could be originated from the characteristic of each converter working at different modulation frequencies, or from a distorting frequency on one or both ac (or dc) systems. The space vector representation of VSC’s switch...

In this paper, fault location accuracies in a 2400 km long overhead HVdc line and 300km long underground cable HVdc line using the two-terminal travelling wave method are investigated. The paper proposes to use continuous wavelet transform for detecting the arrival time of travelling waves, and shows that it provides better accuracy when compared with the commonly used discrete wavelet transfor...

Abstract: This paper presents a robust non-linear hybrid controller based on Type-2 fuzzy and sliding mode control strategy for VSC-HVDC transmission link, which inherits the benefits of these two methods. The interval Type-2 fuzzy (IT2FSMC) is used to handle the uncertainties to enhance the real time performance. The sliding mode control combines with the fuzzy system to compensate the influen...

The paper discusses the design of a flexible pulsed current source needed for experimental research of switching arcs in HVDC circuit breakers with passive resonance circuits. The source drives a current pulse from a pre-charged capacitor and forms it using an IGBT switch operated at 10kHz. The current source will be used to measure stationary and transient UIcharacteristics of switching arcs i...

A mathematical model of a voltage source converter is presented in the synchronous reference frame for investigating VSC-HVDC for transferring wind power through a long distance. This model is used to analyze voltage and current control loops for the VSC and study their dynamics. Vector control is used for decoupled control of active and reactive power and the transfer functions are derived for...

In this paper, the interconnection of a strong AC system to a weak AC system by using a Voltage Source Converter (VSC) based High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission system is investigated. In this work, the weak AC system considered is an island system comprised of synchronous generators and passive load. Analysis is carried out for UPF load and inductive load. The ac filter requirement to achieve ...