Bu çalışmada, magnezyum oksit (MgO), kadmiyum (CdO) ve MgO-CdO nanoparçacıkları sol-jel sentezleme yöntemiyle üretildi. Magnezyum kaynağı olarak asetat tetrahidrat Mg(CH3COO)2•4H2O, dihidrat (C₄H₆CdO4·2H₂O) kullanıldı. Sol-jel nanoparçacık işleminde çözücüler 80°C sıcaklıkta 4 saat manyetik karıştırıcıda çözündürülerek gerçekleştirildi. Çözünen nanoparçacıkların süzme, kurutma, havanda dövme ta...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between ambient air pollution and emergency department (ED) visits for depression. METHODS Health data were retrieved from the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System. ED visits for depression were retrieved from the National Ambulatory Care Reporting System using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), Tent...

Depression (ICD–10 F32, F33 or DSM equivalent) is a common disease. In 1990, in established market economies, depression was estimated to be second only to ischaemic heart disease as a cause of disease burden. It was the largest single cause of non-fatal burden (Murray & Lopez, 1996). It is a disease that often remits and recurs (Andrews, 2001), but does it remit and recur among a restricted nu...

The main purpose of this paper is to propose an alternative way of explaining – within the bargaining theory framework – the stylised fact of flat wages and employment bearing all the adjustment to shocks. Standard models predict this behaviour under the assumptions of a constant elasticity production function and a reservation wage independent of shocks. Once the latter is removed, however, th...

This paper explains why the overall stance of monetary policy is effected by both interest rates and the exchange rate, and hence why a Monetary Conditions Indicator can provide useful information about the stance of policy. Three output gap equations estimated in this paper reveal that the real interest rate and the real exchange rate both affect excess demand but that the real interest rate i...

Bu çalışmada, saf ve nadir toprak elementlerinden olan Lantan (La) katkılı kadmiyum oksit (CdO) nanoparçacıkları sol-jel yöntemi ile üretildi. Katkılama farklı mol yüzdelerinde (1%, 3%, 5% 7%) gerçekleştirildi. Üretilen nanoparçacıklar FE-SEM, EDX, XRD FT-IR analizleri karakterize edildi. Farklı oranlardaki La CdO nanoparçacıkların dielektrik sabiti, kayıp faktörü ac iletkenlik değerleri oda sı...

Exchange rates differ considerably with respect to exchange rate volatility, while they are very similar with respect to the macroeconomic fundamentals — the well known exchange rate disconnect puzzle. The microeconomic structure of foreign exchange markets, especially the existence of noise traders, may be responsible for the excessive volatility in flexible exchange rate regimes. The entry of...