The widespread use of GUIs for interacting with software is leading to the construction of more and more complex GUIs. With the growing complexity comes challenges in testing the correctness of a GUI and the underlying software. We present a new technique to automatically generate test cases for GUIs that exploits planning, a well developed and used technique in ar-tiicial intelligence. Given a...

When looking at a coarse map of an unknown area, it is difficult to quickly orient and get a good feeling for the surrounding environment. This is especially true on a tiny Portable Digital Assistant (PDA), where it is difficult to grasp the extent of the entire map due to the small format. I therefore got the assignment to develop a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for a larger PDA and to take a...

Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for today’s applications are extremely large. Moreover, they provide many degrees of freedom to the end-user, thus allowing the user to perform a very large number of event sequences on the GUI. The large sizes and degrees of freedom create severe problems for GUI quality assurance, including GUI testing. In this paper, we leverage methods and measures from netw...

We create a Python GUI scripting interface working under Windows in addition to (UNIX/ Linux). The GUI has been built around the Python open-source programming language. We use the Python's GUI library that so called Python Mega Widgets (PMW) and based on Tkinter Python module (http://www.freenetpages.co.uk/hp/alan.gauld/tutgui.htm). The new GUI was motivated primarily by the desire of more upd...

Currently, the number of non-PC devices used for interactive applications is increasing. Digital television set-top boxes, PDAs, and mobile phones are typical examples. Interactive applications are controlled via a Graphical User Interface (GUI). Consequently, a GUI framework is required. The objective is a unified GUI framework for all these new devices. Since one of the new devices is digital...

Automated GUI testing based on behavioral model is one of the most efficient testing approaches. By mining user usage, test scenarios can be generated based on statistical models such as Markov chain. However, these works require static analysis before starting the exploration which requires too much prerequisites and time. In this work, we propose a behavioralbased GUI testing approach for mob...

The endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) are best known for their role in sorting ubiquitylated membrane proteins into endosomes. The most ancient component of the ESCRT machinery is ESCRT-III, which is capable of oligomerizing into a helical filament that drives the invagination and scission of membranes aided by the AAA ATPase, Vps4, in several additional subcellular con...

BACKGROUND Pedicle screws are used increasingly in spine surgery. Concerns of complications associated with screw breach necessitates accurate pedicle screw placement. Postoperative CT imaging helps to detect screw malposition and assess its severity. However, accuracy is dependent on the reading of the CT scans. Inter- and intra-observer variability could affect the reliability of CT scans to ...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to review the typical factors related to physician's liability in obstetrics and gynecology departments, as compared to those in internal medicine and surgery, regarding a breach of the duty to explain. METHODS This study involved analyzing 366 medical litigation case reports from 1990 through 2008 where the duty to explain was disputed. We examined relati...

Development environments based on ActiveX controls and JavaBeans are marketed as “visual programming” platforms; in practice their visual dimension is limited to the design and implementation of an application’s graphical user interface (GUI. The availability of sophisticated GUI development environments and visual component development frameworks is now providing viable platforms for implement...