هدف انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان و تخصیص سفارش بر اساس ابعاد پایداری ریسک پایداری، در شرایط عدم‌­قطعیت برخی پارامترها است؛ همچنین با محدودیت استراتژی کاهش برای مدیریت همراه است. معیارهای ریسک، امتیاز توسط روش‌های تاپسیس فازی تجزیه‌وتحلیل آثار شکست محاسبه شده است سپس برنامه تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای ایجاد معیار ارزش معرض شرطی، پیرامون تأمین منابع یک فضای چند­دوره‌ای برنامه‌‎ریزی دستیابی به برنامه‌ریزی انعطاف‌پ...

Based on the data of meteorological, soil, and land use/land cover (LULC), InVEST model was used to evaluate water yield service in middle upper Ganjiang River region, which is an important ecological function area hilly region South China. This study discusses value parameter Z, impact climate LULC change service, complements related studies monsoon watershed China with obvious precipitation c...

حدود ۸۰% از حمل‌ونقل جهانی در بستر دریا انجام می‌شود؛ بنابراین، به‌منظور حفظ ایمنی عبورومرور کشتی‌ها، پیش‌بینی دقیق حرکت آنها اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. ازآن‌جاکه پارامترهای زمینه‌ای گوناگونی کشتی‌ها تأثیر می‌گذارد، یکی چالش‌های اصلی حوزة محاسبات زمینه‌ـ آگاه شناسایی بهینة مؤثر کشتی است که ضرورت تحقیق حاضر را می‌رساند. این راستا، با استفاده شبکة عصبی حافظة طولانی کوتاه‌ـ مدت و انتخاب پارامتر به‌شیوة پ...

This paper investigates the price returns and volatility linkages between the foreign exchange (KRW) and stock (KOSPI) markets in Korea, using the cointegration test, and bivariate GJR-GARCH model. Our findings from empirical analysis are summarized as follows. First, there is no long-term equilibrium relationship between the KRW and KOSPI markets. Second, exogenous variables (yen/dollar exchan...

The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, and alternative volatility models, including the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, an...

This paper features an analysis of the relationship between the volatility of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Index and a sentiment news series using daily data obtained from the Thomson Reuters News Analytics (TRNA) provided by SIRCA (The Securities Industry Research Centre of the Asia Pacific). The expansion of on-line financial news sources, such as internet news and social media sou...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: C53 G17 Keywords: GARCH Higher conditional moments Approximate predictive distributions Value-at-Risk S&P 500 Treasury bill rate Euro–US dollar exchange rate It is widely accepted that some of the most accurate Value-at-Risk (VaR) estimates are based on an appropriately specified GARCH process. But when the forecast horizon is greater than the frequency...

We use a time-varying copula model to investigate the impact of the introduction of the Euro on the dependence between seventeen European stock markets during the period 1994-2003. The model is implemented with a GJR-GARCH-t model for marginal distributions and the Gaussian copula for the joint distribution, which allows capturing time-varying, non-linear relationships. The results show that wi...

An understanding of volatility in stock markets is important for determining the cost of capital and for assessing investment and leverage decisions as volatility is synonymous with risk. Substantial changes in volatility of financial markets are capable of having significant negative effects on risk averse investors. Using daily returns from 1992 to 2002, we investigate volatility co-movement ...