This article demonstrates the potential of using hierarchical Bayesian methods to relate models and data in the cognitive sciences. This is done using a worked example that considers an existing model of category representation, the Varying Abstraction Model (VAM), which attempts to infer the representations people use from their behavior in category learning tasks. The VAM allows for a wide va...

Twenty medicinal plants were investigated for Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) association in a survey of the Pandam area of Darjeeling Himalaya, West Bengal. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza was found to be of universal occurrence in almost all plants located at different regions of the globe except a few one under varied eco-habitats. Great variations were found in the VAM infection perc...

The Society for Vascular Surgery Annual Meeting (VAM) is an important source of professional exposure all levels vascular surgeons, and presentations reflect underlying trends in academic practice. This study aims to explore the distribution changes gender first senior authors abstracts presented at VAM assess areas disparity a setting where are blinded during selection. We conducted retrospect...

Soil microbes play an important role in the biogeochemical cycling of nutrients and their availability to plants, which is for sustaining soil health agricultural sustainability. In light this, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) plays function. Hyphae VAM can reach far beyond plant root zone, allowing it obtain from a considerably larger region soil. Mycorrhiza improves nutrition by facilita...