In digital communication, convolutional codes are important to control the errors between the transmitter and receiver. Convolutional code is a type of error correction code (ECC) which can perform both error detection and correction operation between transmitter and receiver side. Here information bits are transformed serially through the architecture which is one of the major advantages as co...

Elevation of circulating nitrite (NO2(-)) levels causes vasodilatation and lowers blood pressure in healthy volunteers. Whether these effects and the underpinning mechanisms persist in hypertension is unknown. Therefore, we investigated the consequences of systemic nitrite elevation in spontaneously hypertensive rats and conducted proof-of-principle studies in patients. Nitrite caused dose-depe...

We present decidability results for the verification ofcryptographic protocols in the presence of equational the-ories corresponding to xor and Abelian groups. Since theperfect cryptography assumption is unrealistic for crypto-graphic primitives with visible algebraic properties such asxor, we extend the conventional Dolev-Yao model by per-mitting the intruder to exploit...

A major challenge in systems biology is integration of molecular findings for individual enzyme activities into a cohesive high-level understanding of cellular metabolism and physiology/pathophysiology. However, meaningful prediction for how a perturbed enzyme activity will globally impact metabolism in a cell, tissue or intact organisms is precluded by multiple unknowns, including in vivo enzy...

OBJECTIVE Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors enhance myofilament Ca(2+) responsiveness of normal rat myocardium. We examined whether this inotropic action is preserved or magnified in failing rat myocardium and whether the magnitude of this effect correlates with tissue xanthine-oxidoreductase (XOR) activity. METHODS Hearts of 18-20 month-old SHHF (spontaneous hypertensive/heart failure) rats w...

OBJECTIVE To search whether xanthine oxido-reductase (XOR) present in the synovium is also liberated, to determine its activity in synovial fluid and to establish a possible relationship between XOR levels in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and non-RA patients. METHODS This study was carried out in the Laboratory of Immunology, University Ferhat Abbas, Setif, Algeria from 2001-2008. This study is a...

Cascading-based constructions represent the predominant approach to the problem of keylength extension for block ciphers. Besides the plain cascade, existing works also consider its modification containing key-whitening steps between the invocations of the block cipher, called randomized cascade or XOR-cascade. We contribute to the understanding of the security of these two designs by giving th...

Abstract Quantum compilation is the task of translating a high-level description quantum algorithm into sequence low-level operations. We propose and motivate use Xor-And-Inverter Graphs (XAG) to specify Boolean functions for compilation. present three different XAG-based algorithms synthesize circuits in Clifford + T library, hence targeting fault-tolerant computing. The are designed minimize ...

In this paper we demonstrate the first real-world cloning attack on a commercial PUF-based RFID tag. The examined commercial PUFs can be attacked by measuring only 4 protocol executions, which takes less than 200 ms. Using a RFID smartcard emulator, it is then possible to impersonate, i.e., “clone” the PUF. While attacking the 4-way PUF used by these tags can be done using traditional machine l...