Cattle drinking water is a source of on-farm Escherichia coli O157:H7 transmission. The antimicrobial activities of disinfectants to control E. coli O157:H7 in on-farm drinking water are frequently neutralized by the presence of rumen content and manure that generally contaminate the drinking water. Different chemical treatments, including lactic acid, acidic calcium sulfate, chlorine, chlorine...

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(4)H(6)N(3) (+)·HSO(4) (-), hydrogen sulfate anions self-assemble through O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the b axis, while the cations form centrosymmetric pairs via N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The 2-amino-pyrimidinium pairs are linked to the sulfate anions via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (10[Formula:...

The title compound, {[Cd(2)(C(2)H(3)O(3))(2)(SO(4))(H(2)O)(4)]·H(2)O}(n), was obtained unintentionally in a transmetallation reaction. The crystal structure contains a two-dimensional metal-organic framework based on Cd(II)-(μ-hydroxy-acetato-κ(4)O(1),O(2):O(1),O(1'))-Cd(II) zigzag chains joined together by bridging SO(4) anions. The resulting layers are shifted with respect to each other and a...

In the crystal of the title mol-ecular salt, C(8)H(6)F(3)N(2) (+)·HSO(4) (-), cation-to-anion N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate [100] chains. Anion-to-anion O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate [001] helices and cross-link the chains into a three-dimensional network.

In the anion of the title compound, (C6H11N2)[B5O6(OH)4], both six-membered borate rings adopt a flattened boat conformation with the spiro-B atom and its opposite O atom deviating from the remainders of the rings by 0.261 (3)/0.101 (2) and 0.160 (3)/0.109 (2) Å, respectively. The imidazolium cation also deviates from planarity due to rotation of the ethyl group (as indicated by the C-N-C-C tor...

In the title salt, C(18)H(15)ClNO(+)·HSO(4) (-), the quinolinium ring system is approximately planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.028 (2) Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 78.43 (4)° with the attached phenyl ring. A pair of inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds links two hydrogen sulfate anions into a dimer, generating a R(2) (2)(8) ring motif. Inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯O con...

Electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) was prepared by using gas diffusion electrode (GDE) instead of traditional hydrogen evolution cathode. Sulfate acid’s effects on the cell voltage, the current efficiency, the electro-catalytic activity and the lifetime of GDE are studied. The results show that as the concentration of sulfuric acid increases, the current efficiency increases, while the cell v...

2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS : 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS : 4 LIST OF FIGURES : 5 LIST OF TABLES : 8 INTRODUCTION : 9 RESULT and DISCUSSION : 37 Layers from 2,4,6-Pyridinetricarboxylic Acid, Imidazole, and First-row Transition Metals : 37 Mixed Crystals : 56 Composite Crystals : 63 CONCLUSION : 83 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION : 84 General Techniques : 84 Synthesis of 2,4,6-Pyridinetricarboxylic Acid : 84 General Method...

a series of 2-amino pyridine-3-carbinitrile derivatives incorporated coumarin moiety has developed via multicomponent condensation of 3-acetyl-2h-chromen-2-one, arylaldehydes, malononitrile and ammonium acetate utilizing brønsted acidic ionic liquid, (4-sulfobutyl)tris(4-sulfophenyl)phosphonium hydrogen sulfate as catalyst under solvent-free conditions. good yields, short reaction times, straig...

Sulfate ions did not inhibit methanogenesis in estuarine sediments supplemented with methanol, trimethylamine, or methionine. However, sulfate greatly retarded methanogenesis when hydrogen or acetate was the substrate. Sulfate reduction was stimulated by acetate, hydrogen, and acetate plus hydrogen, but not by methanol or trimethylamine. These results indicate that sulfate-reducing bacteria wil...