OBJECTIVE The onset of copious milk secretion after birth is known as lactogenesis II. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of preterm birth and antenatal corticosteroids on the timing of lactogenesis II after birth. METHODS Women who had received antenatal betamethasone treatment and were expressing for a preterm infant whose gestational age was <34 weeks (N = 50) were i...

OBJECTIVES To study the failures and complications of bilateral supraglottoplasty in children with severe laryngomalacia and to compare children with isolated laryngomalacia (IL) with those who have additional congenital anomalies (ACAs). DESIGN Retrospective medical record review. SETTING Two tertiary referral centers. SUBJECTS A total of 136 consecutive patients, aged 3 days to 60 month...

The influence of the cool and warm temperatures on early life development and survival of tropical oyster, Crassostrea iredalei was studied. D-hinged larvae (day 1 larvae) were reared to three different temperatures (20°C, 27°C, and 34°C) for nine days. Oyster larvae reared in temperature 27°C, acted as control (ambient temperature). The highest survival rate occurred when the larvae were reare...

Sustainable management of toilet waste must prevent disease transmission but allow reuse of plant nutrients. Inactivation of uterus-derived Ascaris suum eggs was studied in relation to ammonia in source-separated urine without additives and in human feces to which urea had been added, in order to evaluate ammonia-based sanitation for production of safe fertilizers from human excreta. Urine was ...

Aim was to assess the therapeutic value of portal vein stenting (PVS) combined with iodine-125 seed (125I seed) strand endovascular implantation followed by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for treating patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT). This was a retrospective study of 34 patients aged 29-81 years, diagnosed HCC with PVTT, and tr...

ligation of the common bile duct. A fairly rapid decrease in in vitro conjugation was found in the livers of the animals fed ethionine, beginning 2 days after initiation of the diet and reaching a minimum value of less than 1 per cent of the control level within 10-14 days. The defect in conjugation persisted for as long as the ethionine was fed (34 days). The level of conjugation returned to t...