نتایج جستجو برای: 4040

تعداد نتایج: 222  

ژورنال: :دانش و تندرستی 0
عباس صداقت محمدمهدی گویا کیانوش کمالی نوشین فهیم¬فر هنگامه نامداری علی فیض¬زاده لیلی سجادی

مقدمه: به­منظور ارزیابی اثر مداخلات و ایجاد برنامه کنترل منطقی در زمینه hiv، تخمین تعداد موارد مثبت hiv از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. مواد و روش­ها: با استفاده از مرور ساختارمند، تمامی مقالات منتشر شده و متون منتشر نشده به زبان فارسی و انگلیسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. سپس پارامترهای مورد نیاز برای مدل­سازی استخراج شد. استخراج داده­ها و ارزیابی معیارهای ورود به مطالعه به­طور مستقیم تحت نظارت گروه...

Journal: :Ophthalmology 2014
Gui-shuang Ying Maureen G Maguire Lynn A Cyert Elise Ciner Graham E Quinn Marjean Taylor Kulp Deborah Orel-Bixler Bruce Moore

OBJECTIVE To compare the prevalence of amblyopia, strabismus, and significant refractive error among African-American, American Indian, Asian, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white preschoolers in the Vision In Preschoolers study. DESIGN Multicenter, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS Three- to 5-year old preschoolers (n=4040) in Head Start from 5 geographically disparate areas of the United St...

2010
Sanjoy Podder Salil Kumar Gupta Goutam Kumar Saha

BACKGROUND The increasing trend in allergic diseases has become obvious in the present day, especially in developing countries like India, because of many factors such as change in ambient air quality, increased air pollution, metamorphic change in living habits and lifestyle, and climate.1 Mites present in house dust represent a major source of allergens, resulting in different allergic manife...

2017
Azucena Bardají Flor Ernestina Martínez-Espinosa Myriam Arévalo-Herrera Norma Padilla Swati Kochar Maria Ome-Kaius Camila Bôtto-Menezes María Eugenia Castellanos Dhanpat Kumar Kochar Sanjay Kumar Kochar Inoni Betuela Ivo Mueller Stephen Rogerson Chetan Chitnis Dhiraj Hans Michela Menegon Carlo Severini Hernando Del Portillo Carlota Dobaño Alfredo Mayor Jaume Ordi Mireia Piqueras Sergi Sanz Mats Wahlgren Laurence Slutsker Meghna Desai Clara Menéndez

BACKGROUND Despite that over 90 million pregnancies are at risk of Plasmodium vivax infection annually, little is known about the epidemiology and impact of the infection in pregnancy. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We undertook a health facility-based prospective observational study in pregnant women from Guatemala (GT), Colombia (CO), Brazil (BR), India (IN) and Papua New Guinea PNG). M...

2015
Douglas S. Rabin Amy J. Blatt Ronald Kennedy Ronald D. Luff R. Marshall Austin

BACKGROUND In the United States, human papillomavirus (HPV) and Papanicolaou (Pap) testing (cotesting) for cervical screening in women ages 30 to 65 years is the preferred strategy, and cytology alone is acceptable. Recently, a proprietary automated test for identifying high-risk HPV types for primary cervical screening was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. The objective of the c...

الهام دادگر, , رعنا غلامزاده‌نیکجو, , زینب سالک, , علی جنتی, , مقصود حسینی‌اصل, ,

  دریافت: 12/2/92 پذیرش: 23/10/92       مقدمه: نظام گلوبال از سال 1378 در ایران به اجرا درآمد و در حال حاضر جهت پرداخت در سطح دوم و سوم خدمت بکار می‌رود. در این نظام بیماران بر طبق 60 مورد از اعمال جراحی شایع طبقه‌بندی می‌شوند. یکی از انواع اعمال جراحی گلوبال، عمل جراحی پیوند کلیه است.از آن جا که پس از گذشت چندین سال از اجرای این طرح و تفاوت‌های معنادار مبالغ گلوبال و هزینه‌های واقعی اعمال جراح...

Journal: :Neuron 2000
James J. Knierim

fect, spreading to downregulate additional pathways. Such a model would fit especially well if olfactory signal-4040–4045. some, as it were—then cGMP concentration would be highest near stimulated receptors. Thus, L'Etoile and Bargmann speculate that such organization of olfactory transduction components might serve to physically and biochemically insulate different complexes from each other. v...

Journal: :Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry 2014
Marjean Taylor Kulp Gui-Shuang Ying Jiayan Huang Maureen Maguire Graham Quinn Elise B Ciner Lynn A Cyert Deborah A Orel-Bixler Bruce D Moore

PURPOSE To investigate the association of hyperopia greater than +3.25 diopters (D) with amblyopia, strabismus, anisometropia, astigmatism, and reduced stereoacuity in preschoolers. METHODS Three- to five-year-old Head Start preschoolers (N = 4040) underwent vision examination including monocular visual acuity (VA), cover testing, and cycloplegic refraction during the Vision in Preschoolers S...

2010
Philippe Lehert Joan C Schertz Diego Ezcurra

BACKGROUND Human menopausal gonadotrophins and recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone are the two main gonadotrophin products utilized for controlled ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technologies. In this meta-analysis, the number of oocytes was designated as the most relevant endpoint directly resulting from ovarian stimulation, and therefore where the drug effect may be es...

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