Open-pit mining is one of the main exploiting methods for solid mineral resources. After more than 100 years high-intensity development, there are a large number abandoned open-pit mines and related relics in world. The reconstruction Pumped Hydraulic Energy Storage systems (PHES) from an effective utilization mode underground space recent years. project planning PHES should consider not only t...

Irrigation food crops are intensively cultivated on/or around the abandoned tin mine areas in Plateau State, Nigeria. Vegetables on contaminated soil a potential risk to human health, particularly, through consumption. The physico-chemical properties of and sediment revealed that soil/sediment were acidic, non- saline low fertility. Most heavy metals’ concentrations agricultural soils above DPR...