The advanced sensing and imaging capability of today’s sensor networks enables real time monitoring in a large area. In order to provide continuous monitoring and prompt situational awareness, an abstract-level autonomous information processing framework is developed that is able to detect various categories of abnormal traffic events with unsupervised learning. The framework is based on cogent...

Over the years a wealth of information on the role played by transcription factors in myeloid biology has contributed to our understanding of both normal and abnormal myeloid development. However, the regulation of mRNA translation in myeloid cell maturation has, in comparison, been a neglected area of study. A better understanding of the translational control of myeloid gene expression will un...

Background: Cervical samples of patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) infections show positive results in HPV DNA testing. infection can alter cervical squamous epithelial cells (CSECs) to be abnormal. Epigenetically, CSECs that change abnormal are affected by Fas-promoter-670 gene polymorphism. High-risk (hr-HPV) infected other microbes, for example, Candida species (Candida sp.). The prese...

We have been developing a computer-aided detection (CAD) scheme for pneumoconiosis based on a rule-based plus artificial neural network (ANN) analysis of power spectra. In this study, we have developed three enhancement methods for the abnormal patterns to reduce false-positive and false-negative values. The image database consisted of 2 normal and 15 abnormal chest radiographs. The Internation...

We studied a woman (Case 1) who acquired achromatopsia, prosopagnosia, and memory loss after sustaining bilateral temporal-lobe lesions. Given her symptoms and locus of lesion, the affected area may be related to the monkey visual area IT. In order to examine her deficits, we assessed her basic discrimination capacities in several domains. She performed normally when stimuli differed in contras...

Urination and defecation outside the litter box is one of the most common behavior problems reported by cat caretakers and the most common behavioral reason that results in the relinquishment of cats to shelters. A physical examination, laboratory tests, and a thorough behavioral history are necessary to differentiate between the diagnoses of disease, marking, and inappropriate elimination. Thi...

It is estimated that 2.5 million cats enter animal shelters in the United States every year and as few as 20% leave the shelter alive. Of those adopted, the greatest risk to post-adoption human animal bond is unrealistic expectations set by the adopter. The ASPCAr’s Meet Your Matchr Feline-alityTM adoption program was developed to provide adopters with an accurate assessment of an adult cat’s f...

Very little is known about the connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. Nonhuman primates often serve as a model, but they are very unsatisfactory when it comes to specifically human functions. Evidence from (human) lesion and activation studies indicates that Broca's and Wernicke's areas play a critical role in language functions, whereas the inferior temporal cortex of the right hemisphere ...

BACKGROUND Acculturation involves stress-related processes and health behavioral changes, which may have an effect on left ventricular (LV) mass, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). We examined the relationship between acculturation and LV mass in a multiethnic cohort of White, African-American, Hispanic and Chinese subjects. METHODS Cardiac magnetic resonance assessment was avail...

These experiments were undertaken to evaluate whether the kinematics and end-point control of learned movements were affected by changes in dynamic loads or were determined largely by centrally specified motor programs. Human subjects performed flexion movements about the wrist in a discrete visual tracking task for a range of movement sizes. For some movements, viscosity was increased at movem...