As a result of extensive deforestation, the survival of many tropical forest species may depend on disturbed forests. However, recent studies demonstrate that tree regeneration following logging can be slow, decreasing the conservation value of disturbed forests. Here we test whether the dominating herb, Acanthus pubescens, in the understory of logged forest, suppresses tree regeneration in Kib...

Abstract In 1969, circa 1,000 fragments of the Qur’an were found in space between two ceiling covers Holy Shrine Imam Riḍā Mashhad, Iran. Some these among oldest Qur’ans produced Three volumes that cache are only remaining parts a fourteen-volume Qur’an, copied Ramaḍān 327/939, endowed to by Kishvād b. Amlās. The volume is vertical format and was on paper. Presently, it known dated manuscript p...