Acute renal failure during pregnancy is a very rare and dangerous medical complication. Here, we report a primigravida at 31 weeks gestation who complained of oliguria, high fever, flank pain, nausea, and vomiting for 3 days. The patient’s history was unremarkable. Her laboratory findings and ultrasonography revealed acute renal failure. After delivery, the patient had no complications and norm...

We present a 15 year old boy who developed severe rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following influenza B infection. His renal function was restored after appropriate therapy for rhabdomyolysis. Although rapidly progressive pneumonia, respiratory failure, and acute respiratory distress syndrome are the most common severe complications of influenza B infection, clinicians should be aware th...

Very little is known concerning insulin requirements in diabetic patients who develop acute renal failure, although decrease in daily insulin requirement in patients with chronic renal failure is recognized. A 46-year-old diabetic patient is described, whose daily insulin requirement decreased from 56 to 8 units per day during an episode of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis causing ac...

Crush injury is a recognised cause of acute renal failure, histologically giving characteristic myoglobin casts in biopsy specimens. A similar syndrome can be precipitated by muscle damage associated with barbiturate overdose1 and carbon monoxide poisoning.2 We report a case of acute renal failure in which the renal biopsy specimen showed a typical "crush injury" appearance due to severe acute ...

BACKGROUND There is no reliable clinical test to predict the reversibility of acute-on-chronic renal failure. We study whether urinary biomarkers could be used as a noninvasive prognostic marker in patients with acute-on-chronic renal failure. METHODS We studied 39 adult patients with pre-existing chronic renal impairment presenting to us with acute-on-chronic renal failure. Urinary neutrophi...

BACKGROUND Acute renal failure describes as a syndrome by rapid decline in the ability of the kidney to eliminate waste products, regulate acid-base balance, and manage water homeostasis. When this impairment is prolonged and entered chronic phase, erythropoietin secretion by this organ is decreasing and toxic metabolic accumulates and causes hematological changes include decrease of HCT, MCV a...

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamiu P and parathyroid hormone in patients with acute renal failure. The concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) in the serum of 18 patients with acute renal failure was measured serially using a sensitive radiocompetitive assay. In normal subjects, the mean concentration of serum 25OH-D was 16.6 ng/ml (range, 7.7 to 36 nglml). In patients with acute renal failure, the...

background kawasaki disease (kd) is a vasculitis affecting multi-organ systems including liver and kidneys. kd is diagnosed by some clinical criteria including sterile pyuria, microscopic hematuria, proteinuria due to renal involvement, liver abnormalities manifesting as abnormal liver function tests, gallbladder hydrops, and hypoalbuminemia. objectives the aim of the study was to determine the...

introduction: acute renal failure is a common consequence of sepisis due to concurrent renal ischaemia. the role of nitric oxide (no) in endotoxaemia and in ischaemic injury in the kidney is not well defined. material and methods: in this study we have used an animal model of sepsis induced by injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (lps) in the rat and measured renal nitric oxide by x-band e...