In the past few years the effects of European integration on national legal and administrative structures have increasingly attracted the attention of legal and administrative analysts.1 One of the main topics of this branch of research based on the catchword ‘Europeanisation’ is the question whether and to what extent these processes have led to the approximation of national legal and administ...

Context: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) evaluated in 2019 that investigations of unilateral conducts by the Administrative Council Defense (Cade) are few, last long mostly settled through administrative agreements (termos de compromisso cessação or TCCs). Objective: objective study is to analyze Cade's efficiency examination conducts, based on duration processe...

The provision of administrative services is the responsibility state. Its proper execution promotes ensuring realization rights and freedoms citizens, fulfilment powers state bodies. However, not all can be provided free charge. Some them are paid. issue grounds conditions payment for by subject scientific research this article. authors review draft law «On Administrative Fees», as well provisi...

Regulators and firms often use incentive schemes to attract skillful agents and to induce them to put forth effort in pursuit of the principals’ goals. Incentive schemes that reward skill and effort, however, may also punish agents for adverse outcomes beyond their control. As a result, such schemes may induce inefficient behavior, as agents try to avoid actions that might make it easier to dir...