Corruption is one of the biggest barriers to sustainable development. Several objectives Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are directly linked with fight against corruption, as it has an influence on achievement every single development goal. The aim this research examine decision-making patterns in a typical corruption situation. following questions have been formulated: (1) what kind appro...

Using a Bewley-Hugget-Aiyagari model we show how to use the Fokker-Planck equation for likelihood inference in heterogeneous agent (HA) models. We study finite sample properties of maximum estimator (MLE) Monte Carlo experiments using cross-sectional data on wealth and income. Kullback–Leibler divergence investigate identification problems that may affect inference. Unrestricted MLE leads consi...

The phenomenon of brain drain, that is the emigration highly skilled people, has many undesirable effects, particularly for developing countries. In this study, an agent-based model developed to understand dynamics such emigration. We hypothesise people's decisions are based on several factors including overall economic and social difference between home host countries, ability capacity obtain ...

there are two main methods for preparing the puramatrix (pm) as a three-dimensional (3-d) scaffold for supporting the cells including surface plating and encapsulation. in the surface-plating procedure, the scaffold is created by adding an ionic agent such as medium to pm. after adjusting the ph by changing the medium, cells are seeded on top of the scaffold. in the encapsulation method, pm and...