نتایج جستجو برای: alien species

تعداد نتایج: 551508  

Journal: :iranian journal of ichthyology 0
hossein mostafavi department of water, atmosphere and environment, institute of hydrobiology and aquatic ecosystem ‎management, university of natural resources and life sciences (boku), vienna, austria. rafaela schinegger department of water, atmosphere and environment, institute of hydrobiology and aquatic ecosystem ‎management, university of natural resources and life sciences (boku), vienna, austria. kurt pinter department of water, atmosphere and environment, institute of hydrobiology and aquatic ecosystem ‎management, university of natural resources and life sciences (boku), vienna, austria. helga kremser department of water, atmosphere and environment, institute of hydrobiology and aquatic ecosystem ‎management, university of natural resources and life sciences (boku), vienna, austria. majid bakhtiyari department of bio-diversity and ecosystem management, environmental sciences research institute, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran. asghar abdoli department of biodiversity and ecosystem management, sciences research institute, shahid beheshti university. tehran, iran.

various human pressures are affecting the aquatic biocoenosis in running waters of iran - similar to many other areas of the world. overall 190 sites, 88 at salmonid (44 reference/impacted respectively) and 102 at cyprinid (50 reference/52 impacted) streams of the southern caspian sea basin were investigated in terms of human pressures present and the related impact on fish assemblages. in tota...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Steven L Chown Ad H L Huiskes Niek J M Gremmen Jennifer E Lee Aleks Terauds Kim Crosbie Yves Frenot Kevin A Hughes Satoshi Imura Kate Kiefer Marc Lebouvier Ben Raymond Megumu Tsujimoto Chris Ware Bart Van de Vijver Dana Michelle Bergstrom

Invasive alien species are among the primary causes of biodiversity change globally, with the risks thereof broadly understood for most regions of the world. They are similarly thought to be among the most significant conservation threats to Antarctica, especially as climate change proceeds in the region. However, no comprehensive, continent-wide evaluation of the risks to Antarctica posed by s...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Franz Essl Stefan Dullinger Wolfgang Rabitsch Philip E Hulme Karl Hülber Vojtěch Jarošík Ingrid Kleinbauer Fridolin Krausmann Ingolf Kühn Wolfgang Nentwig Montserrat Vilà Piero Genovesi Francesca Gherardi Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau Alain Roques Petr Pyšek

Globalization and economic growth are widely recognized as important drivers of biological invasions. Consequently, there is an increasing need for governments to address the role of international trade in their strategies to prevent species introductions. However, many of the most problematic alien species are not recent arrivals but were introduced several decades ago. Hence, current patterns...

2002
Charles Perrings Mark Williamson Edward B. Barbier Doriana Delfino Silvana Dalmazzone Jason Shogren Peter Simmons Andrew Watkinson

We postulate that the causes of the problem of invasive alien species are primarily economic and, as such, require economic solutions. Invasive alien species are of increasing concern for four reasons. First, introductions are increasing sharply, while mechanisms for excluding or eradicating alien species have been either withdrawn or progressively weakened. Both trends are due to the liberaliz...

2017
Helen M. Smith Chris R. Dickman Peter B. Banks

Alien predators have on average twice the impact on native prey populations than do native predators, and are a severe threat to wildlife globally. Manipulation experiments can be used to quantify the impact of an alien predator on its prey population/s, but unless the results are compared to benchmarks, it is unclear whether this impact is indeed greater than that of a native predator. Here we...

Journal: :Integrative zoology 2012
Piero Genovesi Lucilla Carnevali Anna Alonzi Riccardo Scalera

This study provides an updated picture of mammal invasions in Europe, based on detailed analysis of information on introductions occurring from the Neolithic to recent times. The assessment considered all information on species introductions, known extinctions and successful eradication campaigns, to reconstruct a trend of alien mammals' establishment in the region. Through a comparative analys...

Journal: :Integrated environmental assessment and management 2009
Vadim E Panov Boris Alexandrov Kestutis Arbaciauskas Rosa Binimelis Gordon H Copp Michal Grabowski Frances Lucy Rob S E W Leuven Stefan Nehring Momir Paunović Vitaliy Semenchenko Mikhail O Son

Over the past century, the potential for aquatic species to expand their ranges in Europe has been enhanced both as a result of the construction of new canals and because of increased international trade. A complex network of inland waterways now connects some previously isolated catchments in southern (Caspian, Azov, Black, Mediterranean seas) and northern (Baltic, North, Wadden, White seas) E...

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 2005
Miguel Clavero Emili García-Berthou

In a recent Opinion article in TREE [1], Gurevitch and Padilla concluded that the importance of invasive species in causing declines and extinctions of species is unproven. They analyzed the IUCN Red List database [2] and stated that only 6% of the taxa are threatened with extinction as a result of invasion by alien species and !2% (ten terrestrial plants and no animal species) of the 762 extin...

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 2009
Gian-Reto Walther Alain Roques Philip E Hulme Martin T Sykes Petr Pysek Ingolf Kühn Martin Zobel Sven Bacher Zoltán Botta-Dukát Harald Bugmann Bálint Czúcz Jens Dauber Thomas Hickler Vojtech Jarosík Marc Kenis Stefan Klotz Dan Minchin Mari Moora Wolfgang Nentwig Jürgen Ott Vadim E Panov Björn Reineking Christelle Robinet Vitaliy Semenchenko Wojciech Solarz Wilfried Thuiller Montserrat Vilà Katrin Vohland Josef Settele

Climate change and biological invasions are key processes affecting global biodiversity, yet their effects have usually been considered separately. Here, we emphasise that global warming has enabled alien species to expand into regions in which they previously could not survive and reproduce. Based on a review of climate-mediated biological invasions of plants, invertebrates, fishes and birds, ...

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