In this study, we examined the fine structure of the compound eyes of a household fly and precisely replicated its entire structure using a low-temperature atomic layer deposition technique. The surface of the fly eye is found to be covered by highly packed protuberances, which potentially increases visual efficiency through increased photon capture for a given stimulus. The alumina replica was...

Spray drying is widely used for producing granulated feed materials for compaction process, which is the current industrial method for manufacturing alumina-zirconia femoral heads. The optimization of the granules compaction behavior requires the control of the slurry rheology. Moreover, for a dual-phase ceramic suspension, the even phase distribution has to be kept through the atomization step...

We compared and quantified the modes of failure and patterns of wear of 11 Mittelmeier and 11 Ceraver-Ostal retrieved alumina-alumina hip prostheses with reference to the corresponding clinical and radiological histories. Macroscopic wear was assessed using a three-dimensional co-ordinate measuring machine. Talysurf contacting profilometry was used to measure surface roughness on a microscopic ...

the aim of this research is to develop a silica gel and alumina column chromatography for separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (pcbs) into two groups. this is achieved by optimizing the cut-off volume of eluting solvent and weight ratio of silica gel and alumina. in this process mixture of pahs and pcbs divide in two groups and simultaneously other...

The fatigue properties of ultrathin protective coatings on silicon thin films were investigated. The cohesive and delamination fatigue properties of 22 nm-thick atomic-layered-deposited (ALD) titania were characterized and compared to that of 25 nm-thick alumina. Both coatings were deposited at 200 °C. The fatigue rates are comparable at 30 °C, 50% relative humidity (RH) while they are one orde...

Porous alumina was fabricated and optically characterized over a wide spectral range. Layers were formed electrochemically in oxalic acid solution from 10-mm-thick aluminum films evaporated onto silicon wafers. The layer formation was monitored with in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry in the visible and near-infrared wavelength range to accurately determine the thickness and dielectric functions...

The effect of alumina nanoparticles on the heat transfer performance of an oscillating heat pipe (OHP) was investigated experimentally. A binary mixture of ethylene glycol (EG) and deionized water (50/50 by volume) was used as the base fluid for the OHP. Four types of nanoparticles with shapes of platelet, blade, cylinder, and brick were studied, respectively. Experimental results show that the...

901 JAOCS, Vol. 80, no. 9 (2003) ABSTRACT: In this study it is shown that the epoxide derivative of oleic acid, methyl 9,10-epoxyoctadecanoate, is readily hydrolyzed to a diol when exposed to a commercial preparation of neutral alumina. Comparison of 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the diol with those of standards showed that the product was the threo isomer. When methyl 9,10-12,13-diepoxyoctadecanoa...

The reaction of Mo(CO)6 with thin films of dehydroxylated alumina grown on a Mo(1 0 0) substrate above 500 K is studied in ultrahigh vacuum using temperature-programmed desorption and Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. This results in the formation of a molybdenum carbide that incorporates a small amount of oxygen, where MoC is formed initially, becoming closer to Mo2C as the Mo(CO)6...

It is known that the toughness of brittle ceramics can be improved significantly with the addition of hard platelets. In the present study, platelet-shape multilayer ceramic laminates are utilized as a toughening agent for alumina ceramics. They are prepared by laminating the BaTiO3-based ceramic tapes. Although the elastic modulus of the BaTiO3based platelets is lower than that of the alumina ...