Microwave radiances from passive polar-orbiting radiometers have been, until recently, assimilated in the Met Office global numerical weather prediction system after scenes significantly affected by atmospheric scattering are discarded. Recent upgrades seen introduction of a scattering-permitting observation operator and development variable error using both liquid ice water paths as proxies sc...

Ice cloud detection from AMSU-A, MHS, and HIRS satellite instruments inferred by cloud profiling radar" (2014). NASA Publications. Paper 175. An algorithm for ice cloud detection aided by support vector machine (AID-SVM) is presented. The AID-SVM algorithm is applied and tested for the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A, microwave humidity sounder (MHS), and high resolution infrared radiation s...

Abstract The Tibetan Plateau is a sensitive area of global climate change, where few conventional observations exist. Satellite AMSU-A microwave temperature sounding brightness (TB) are located in the absorption band oxygen, which well mixed atmosphere, and have frequencies varying from 50.3 to 57.6 GHz. Therefore, TB at different channels reflect atmospheric temperatures altitudes. In this stu...

In numerical weather prediction (NWP), ensemble forecasting aims to quantify the flow-dependent forecast uncertainty. The focus here is on observation-based verification of reliability systems. particular, at short lead times, errors tend be relatively small compared observation and hence it very important that metric also accounts for observational uncertainties. This paper studies so-called <...

This article is based on the present situation of stone inscription at ward no. 12 Chandragiri Municipality Balambu area as referenced in title. The seeks to discuss past and nine different inscriptions found area. These are valuable sources for writing Nepali’s history. were issued by various kings such Basanta Deva, Kramalil, Ravi Gupta, Bhauma Amsu Varma, Gana Bhimarjuna Jishnu Narendra Shiv...