AIM: to determine the prospects for preventive endoprosthetics of abdominal wall at preventing development postoperative ventral hernias.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: A meta-analysis literature data performed effectiveness prevention hernia formation. Topographical study has been conducted explore most promising levels mesh location.
 RESULTS: During it found that performing endoprosthesis...

accurately localizing the mental foramen and mandibular canal is important when administering local anesthesia and performing surgery; therefore, knowing the normal range of the possible locations is essential. our purpose was to assess the location of the mental foramen and mandibular canal in an iranian population using panoramic radiography.standard panoramic radiographies were performed. th...

accurate diagnosis of the root canal morphology and anatomy is essential for thorough shaping and cleaning of the entire root canal system and consequent successful treatment. this report describes a case of maxillary second premolar with two roots and three root canals (two mesial and distal palatal canals). the case report underlines the importance of complete knowledge about root canal morph...

For the identification of small to large wood samples and various types of composites that may not provide enough of all surfaces necessary to reveal diagnostic characteristics, such as sawdust, decayed wood fragments, archeological wood, and even large wood samples, morphological and anatomical characteristics of vessels are very useful. In this research, morphological and anatomical character...

background: reptiles, especially turtles that inhabit both on land and water, have made some special adaptations. many people keep turtles as pets. therefore, the anatomical knowledge of turtles should be more carefully evaluated and used for therapeutic purposes. one of these turtles is european pond turtle (emys orbicularis). most of vital systems are enclosed by the carapace and the plastron...