The role of socioeconomic status (SES) in explaining racial/ ethnic disparities in diabetes remains unclear. We investigated disparities in self-reported diabetes complications and the role of macro (eg, income, education) and micro (eg, owning a home or having a checking account) SES indicators in explaining these differences. The sample included individuals with a diagnosis of diabetes (N=795...

silver nanowires were synthesized by solvothermal method through reducing silver nitrate (agno3) with ethylene glycol (eg) in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (pvp). in order to prevent the agglomeration of ag+ in the initial ag seeds formation, sodium chloride (nacl) was added into the solution to form agcl colloids. by dissolving agcl in the late stages, ag+ ions were released into the so...

Electrochemical biosensors are widely investigated as they represent attractive analytical tools for detection of a broad range bio-molecules, thanks to their simplicity, high sensitivity and short response time. Especially, employing an electrolyte-gated field-effect transistors (EG-FETs) electrochemical transduction element have gained increasing interest, due the signal amplification intrins...

Mobile ad hoc and sensor networks often contain a mixture of nodes, some of which may be selfish and non-cooperative in providing network services such as forwarding packets in order to conserve energy. Existing trust management protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) advocate isolating selfish nodes as soon as they are detected. Further, altruistic behaviors are encouraged with incentive...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper is to report on the use of the systematised nomenclature of medicine clinical terms (SNOMED CT) by providing an overview of published papers. METHODS Published papers on SNOMED CT between 2001 and 2012 were identified using PubMed and Embase databases using the keywords 'systematised nomenclature of medicine' and 'SNOMED CT'. For each paper the following charac...

When the interests of interlocutors are not aligned, either party may wish to avoid truthful disclosure. A sender wishing to conceal the truth from a receiver may lie by providing false information, mislead by actively encouraging the receiver to reach a false conclusion, or simply be uninformative by providing little or no relevant information. Lying entails moral and other hazards, such as de...