This article explores how citizens respond to ruptures and problems in the places they inhabit by enacting adaptive improvised incremental urban infrastructure patching. might relate deciding undertake small scale interventions their communities develop solutions that are being overlooked local government; or it involve a community response an ongoing systemic place-based problem formal agencie...

The aim of this paper is to find the relationship among government and private capital formation in Pakistan during period 1981 2018. This study employs Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test. results show that infrastructure investment negatively effects on long run short run, indicating crowds out investment. In determining role liberalization policies, have important policy impli...

The main goal of this study is to investigate the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on human development in the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC), particularly, the effect of ICT development index on the three-key component of human development; income, health, and education. The study focused on the years 2005-2014. Based on the theoretical background explaine...

The main goal of this study is to investigate the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on human development in the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC), particularly, the effect of ICT development index on the three-key component of human development; income, health, and education. The study focused on the years 2005-2014. Based on the theoretical background explaine...

The dominant policy decision emphasis on urbanisation problem in developing countries is itsrate of growth, ignoring the level of provision of resources, including the infrastructure, to match this growth. It isagainst this background that the paper undertook a broad analysis of the state of infrastructure in developing countriesusing such indices as access and quality of water supply, sanitati...

We describe and analyse a new, open dataset of surveyed cycling infrastructure in London UK. demonstrate its potential to contribute research evidence-based policy development through spatial analysis provision London, before evaluating administrative boroughs on their mix compliance with UK Cycle Infrastructure Design Standards. processed cleaned the 233,596 records Cycling Database (CID) that...

Abstract In this article, we examine the making of research infrastructures for digital research. line with many scholars in field, understand as deeply relational and adaptive systems that are embedded practice. Our aim was to identify relevant context factors, actor constellations, organizational settings, strategies which contribute evolution a basic service into an actual infrastructure. To...