نتایج جستجو برای: and then charge separation occurs however

تعداد نتایج: 16889781  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده برق و الکترونیک 1390

there are many approaches for solving variety combinatorial optimization problems (np-compelete) that devided to exact solutions and approximate solutions. exact methods can only be used for very small size instances due to their expontional search space. for real-world problems, we have to employ approximate methods such as evolutionary algorithms (eas) that find a near-optimal solution in a r...

Journal: :مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران 0
مجتبی افشاری پور دانش آموخته مقطع کارشناسی ارشد، بخش مهندسی مکانیک بیو سیستم، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. کاظم جعفری نعیمی عضو هیات علمی و ریاست بخش مهندسی مکانیک بیو سیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران. علیرضا گنجوی عضو هیات علمی بخش فوتونیک دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

seed purification is one of the important agricultural processes to obtain high quality seeds. using modern technologies help producers to do this process with higher precision and accuracy. in order to separate seed impurities, a separation machine called tribo-aero-electrostatic separator was designed. the machine was evaluated by separating impurities of flixweed (descuriania sophia). primar...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده فنی 1391

the study of air infiltration into the buildings is important from several perspectives that may be noted to energy and design of hvac systems, indoor air quality and thermal comfort and design of smoke control systems. given the importance of this issue, an experimental and numerical study of air infiltration through conventional doors and windows has been explored in iran. to this end, at fir...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه بیرجند 1390

abstract this study attempted to investigate the strategies used to translate clichés of emotions in dubbed movies in iranian dubbing context for home video companies. the corpus of the current study was parallel and comparable in nature, consisting of five original american movies and their dubbed versions in persian, and five original persian movies which served as a touchstone for judging n...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیخ بهایی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

the skill of reading in english as a foreign language is an important and challenging one which is affected both by linguistic and extra linguistic factors. since vocabularies are part and parcel of every reading comprehension text, knowing enough vocabulary always facilitates this process. however, guessing strategy as one of the most important strategies has consistently ignored by language l...

An improved M.I.T. bag model with hyper central interaction is used to calculate the charge radius for proton containing u and d quarks. We present a theoretical approach to the internal structure of three-body hyper central interacting quarks in a proton, in which we take proton as a bag. We discuss a few of results obtained using a six-dimension potential, which is attractive for small separa...

2009
Nic Shannon

The possibility that strongly correlated many–electron systems may exhibit spin–charge separation has generated great excitement, particularly in the light of recent experiments on low dimensional conductors and high temperature superconductors. However, finding experimental support for this hypothesis has been made difficult by the fact that most commonly used probes couple simultaneously to s...

2013
Olga Dmitriyeva Rick Cantwell Matt McConnell

Multiple theories on hydrogen isotope fusion in Pd metal have been developed over the years. Among other important factors, the high concentration of H(D) atoms and their close proximity to each other within a host lattice are important. We use numerical modeling to investigate conditions favorable to lower H-H (D-D) separation. This separation depends on the background charge density within th...

Journal: :Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 2005
Elmars Krausz Joseph L Hughes Paul Smith Ron Pace Sindra Peterson Arsköld

We review our recent low-temperature absorption, circular dichroism (CD), magnetic CD (MCD), fluorescence and laser-selective measurements of oxygen-evolving Photosystem II (PSII) core complexes and their constituent CP 4 3, CP 47 and D1/D2/cytb(559) sub-assemblies. Quantitative comparisons reveal that neither absorption nor fluorescence spectra of core complexes are simple additive combination...

Journal: :Chemical science 2016
Ang Li Tuo Wang Xiaoxia Chang Weiting Cai Peng Zhang Jijie Zhang Jinlong Gong

Efficient charge separation is a critical factor for solar energy conversion by heterogeneous photocatalysts. This paper describes the complete spatial separation of oxidation and reduction cocatalysts to enhance the efficacy of charge separation and surface reaction. Specifically, we design Pt@TiO2@MnO x hollow spheres (PTM-HSs) with Pt and MnO x loaded onto the inner and outer surface of TiO2...

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