OBJECTIVE Prediction of aortic dissection or rupture is extremely difficult in patients with bicuspid aortic valve. We aimed to identify clinical and echocardiography predictors of histological abnormalities of the aortic wall in patients with bicuspid aortic valve undergoing aortic surgery. METHODS We assessed the histology of the aortic wall and clinical and echocardiography variables in a ...

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) may present with subtle clinical findings. Recognition of the imaging features of an impending rupture is key for timely diagnosis. This report reviews the classic computed tomography findings of impending AAA rupture and presents a recent case which illustrates the key features.

UNLABELLED Using finite element analysis, we evaluated if the site of an aortic bleb, known to be prone to rupture, coincides with the location of peak wall stress (PWS) in a patient-specific abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) model. REPORT PWS was not located at the bleb site, even when stress values were estimated for different bleb wall thicknesses (0.5-2.0 mm) while the rest of the AAA wall ...

Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SVA) is defined as a weakness in the aortic valve wall, immediately above the attachments of each of the aortic cusps. This weakness can rupture and create an aortocardiac fistula. There are many congenital heart defects associated with chromosome 22q11 deletion, especially involving the aortic arch and its branches. SVA is not an anomaly usually associated with chro...

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital heart defect, occurring in 1% to 2% of the general population.1 Given the high incidence of sequelae, including aortic valve calcification and dysfunction, congenital aortic malformations, and aortic dilatation and dissection, it may account for considerable morbidity and mortality compared with other congenital cardiac abnormalities. Th...

Vascular complications increasing the rates of morbidity and mortality are among the most common complications observed during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Endovascular management is often life-saving. However, due to limitations of time in cases of iliac rupture and dissection, precautions taken prior to the procedure and the placement of safety guidewire in the contralatera...

The paper describes an incidence of aortic rupture in an ostrich chick maintained at the Post Graduate Research Institute in Animal Sciences, Kattupakkam. A male ostrich chick, aged 3 months died suddenly with bleeding from the mouth. A thorough necropsy was conducted. The carcass was pale. A blood clot of about 80 ml was noticed in the thoracic cavity adjacent to heart and it originated from a...

We report a 27 years old male who presented with a combination of both congenital and acquired cardiac defects. This syndrome complex includes congenital bicuspid aortic valve, Seller's grade II aortic regurgitation, juxta- subclavian coarctation, stenosis of ostium of left subclavian artery and ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm without any evidence of infective endocarditis. This type of con...

We aimed to present herein the case of a potentially preventable death involving traumatic aortic rupture and to develop a critical pathway for the management of isthmic aortic ruptures consistent with the available resources. A retrospective record review by a multidisciplinary panel of experts was done, and the probability of survival was estimated based on the Revised Trauma Score and Injury...

We report the case of aortic arch aneurysm rupture treated successfully with thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) accompanied by aortic arch debranching using the chimney graft technique. A 94-year-old man was transported to the hospital after complaining of chest pain for one day. Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) images revealed an aortic arch aneurysm rupture. Considering ...