نتایج جستجو برای: armington elasticity

تعداد نتایج: 24518  

2014
Bo Seong Kim Su Min Yoon Hoon Yong Yoon

Method In order to identify the changes in the body the experiment was conducted by maintaining the standing posture for two hours by using three sorts of shoes state and four sorts of mats as an object of 9 test subjects. The Mat used in the experiment was designed on the basis of Elasticity 15% and 35%, Hardness 25Hs and 45Hs. As to the state of shoes, the experiment was progressed by dividin...

2005
Koen Pauwels Shuba Srinivasan Philip Hans Franses

M literature has long recognized that brand price elasticity need not be monotonic and symmetric, but has yet to provide generalizable market-level insights on threshold-based price elasticity, asymmetric thresholds, and the sign and magnitude of elasticity transitions. This paper introduces smooth transition regression models to study threshold-based price elasticity of the top 4 brands across...

2016
Sang-Yong Park Yu-Kyong Shin Hee-Taek Kim Yong Min Kim Don-Gil Lee Eunson Hwang Byung-Goo Cho Chang Shik Yin Ki-Young Kim Tae Hoo Yi

BACKGROUND During the aging process, skin shows visible changes, characterized by a loss of elasticity and the appearance of wrinkles due to reduced collagen production and decreased elasticity of elastin fibers. Panax ginseng Meyer has been used as a traditional medicine for various diseases due to its wide range of biological activities including skin protective effects. Ginsenosides are the ...

2002
Haizheng Li Jifeng Luo Patrick McCarthy

The economic transition in China poses new questions in studying product demand. In this study, we investigate the demand pattern and structural changes during the economic transformation using annual data from the paper and paperboard industry in China. Instrumental variable estimations as well as cointegration analysis and error-correction models are applied to the analysis. Our results show ...

2012
Ezra Oberfield Devesh Raval

We study the implications of microeconomic heterogeneity for aggregate technology, showing that the aggregate elasticity of substitution between capital and labor can be expressed as a simple function of plant level structural parameters and sufficient statistics for plant heterogeneity. This allows for a new approach to estimating the aggregate elasticity using microeconomic data and allows us...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2013
Zhongkui Hong Ilker Ersoy Mingzhai Sun Filiz Bunyak Paul Hampel Zhenling Hong Zhe Sun Zhaohui Li Irena Levitan Gerald A Meininger Kannappan Palaniappan

Interactions between implanted materials and the surrounding host cells critically affect the fate of bioengineered materials. In this study, the biomechanical response of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) with different membrane cholesterol levels to polyacrylamide (PA) gels was investigated by measuring cell adhesion and spreading behaviors at varying PA elasticity. The elasticity of ge...

2015
S. Vimal Don Bosco N. Prabakaran

The disclosure of the web applications has significantly improved the variability of its workload patterns and volumes as the number of users/customers frequently increases and shrinks at different rates and times. The web application features have gradually required the need for flexible however inexpensive computing infrastructure to accommodate variable workload. The on-demand and per-user c...

2017
Calin Iorgulescu Florin Dinu Aunn Raza Wajih Ul Hassan Willy Zwaenepoel

Understanding the performance of data-parallel workloads when resource-constrained has significant practical importance but unfortunately has received only limited attention. This paper identifies, quantifies and demonstrates memory elasticity, an intrinsic property of dataparallel tasks. Memory elasticity allows tasks to run with significantly less memory that they would ideally want while onl...

1998
Richard C. Stapleton Marti G. Subrahmanyam

An important determinant of option prices is the elasticity of the pricing kernel used to price all claims in the economy. In this paper, we rst show that for a given forward price of the underlying asset, option prices are higher when the elasticity of the pricing kernel is declining than when it is constant. We then investigate the implications of the elasticity of the pricing kernel for the ...

2003
Murat Yuksel Shivkumar Kalyanaraman

Static optimization of networks by pricing has attracted significant attention over the last decade. These studies assumed concave utility functions for users and derived optimal pricing strategies for the network provider. In this paper, we consider effect of user’s elasticity to price and bandwidth on optimality of pricing. We first derive optimal pricing strategy for the case of logarithmic ...

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