Trumpeted as the artistic hallmark, central to Russian Formalism, and persistent ever since, estrangement yet remains an ill-defined term.We have nothing like a comprehensive approach to it, equipped to specify its workings by kind, medium, art form, discourse level, historical context. Narrative, Shklovsky’s own forte, would appear the paradigm case, as the most inclusive genre and the most ak...

In developing a machine translation system, one of the di cult tasks is how to build a transfer dictionary. It has been built by human labor from scratch in most cases. This approach, however, is very ine ective from the viewpoint of cost and time. To avoid this problem, we generate a Korean to Japanese dictionary as a sample, taking advantage of existing linguistic resources, which consist of ...

The software markets are moving from product-based business towards more service-oriented business. System Integrators (SIs) have also noted the service component's increase in their customer cases and are placing more resources in their own service development. This study is focused on the SIs and the objective of this paper is to study how the integrators can use the Software as a Service (Sa...

Purpose of paper: This viewpoint discusses the emerging IT platform of Cloud Computing and discusses where and how this has developed in terms of the collision between internet and enterprise computing paradigms – and hence why cloud computing will be driven not by computing architectures but more fundamental ICT consumption behaviours. Design/methodology/approach: The approach has been based u...