Exercise-related leg pain (ERLP) is a common problem in the military. Healthy young men can have pain in both legs only weeks after starting a training course, leading to them dropping out of the military. The most common diagnoses in the Armed forces of the Netherlands are: 1. Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS), 2. Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (CECS), or 3. A combination of MTSS+C...

The purpose of this brief article is to investigate four-year-olds' interpretation of attributive measure phrases (MPs), such as 3-pound, and the role of cardinality in mediating children's responses. In two experiments, I demonstrate that children at this age are starting to recognize that such MPs refer to a property of an individual, such as weight per unit (rather than the weight of an enti...

We propose an approach that predicts whether a tweet, which is accompanied by multimedia content (image/video), is trustworthy or deceptive. We test different combinations of quality and trust-oriented features (tweet-based, userbased and forensics) in tandem with a standard classification and an agreement-retraining technique, with the goal of predicting the most likely label (fake or real) fo...

While many investigations of number in linguistic and conceptual development have focused attention on how and when number words are acquired (Carey, 2004; Fuson, 1988; Gelman & Gallistel, 1978; Wynn, 1990, 1992; inter alia), and, to a lesser extent, what children have to learn about the interaction of number words with other elements in the syntax and semantics (cf. Musolino, 2004, 2009), the ...

In this paper we investigate the performance of common capture models in terms of the fairness properties they reflect across contenting hidden connections. We propose a new capture model, Message Retraining, as a means of providing an accurate description of experimental data. Using two fairness indices we undertake a quantitative study of the accuracy with which each capture model is able to ...

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In order to lower the classification cost and improve the performance of the classifier, this paper proposes the approach of the dynamic cost-sensitive ensemble classification based on extreme learning machine for imbalanced massive data streams (DCECIMDS). Firstly, this paper gives the method of concept drifts detection by extracting the attributive characters of imbalanced massive data stream...

0. Introduction Previous analyses of the use of English definite descriptions have generally taken one of two approaches, loosely characterizable as familiarity and uniqueness. That is, felicitous use of the definite article has been argued to require that the referent of the NP be either known to the hearer within the current context of utterance (e.g. Heim 1983, Prince 1992) or uniquely ident...