one of the issues raised in jurisprudence is that two reasons are terminated if they are contradictory. however, as regards the rejection of a third verdict in concomitance with those two reasons: in case of its authority a referral to generalities and predications and practical principles is not possible, while in the absence of its authority, it is possible to refer to these issues. this pape...

AIM To examine whether awareness of, and involvement with alcohol marketing at age 13 is predictive of initiation of drinking, frequency of drinking and units of alcohol consumed at age 15. METHODS A two-stage cohort study, involving a questionnaire survey, combining interview and self-completion, was administered in respondents' homes. Respondents were drawn from secondary schools in three a...

Handling social conflicts can involve elements of the community, one which is involvement community leaders as part peacemakers and their position recognized in law on handling conflicts. However, definition still not clear. This article aims to analyze meaning for terms principle legal certainty. based normative juridical research with a literature scheme. The result shows that formulation con...

BACKGROUND The movement of medical education into the community has accelerated the development of a new model of general practice in which core clinical services are complemented by educational and research activities involving the whole primary care team. AIM To compare quality indicators, workload characteristics, and health authority income of general practices involved in undergraduate m...

C Chambers 1 , DM Skowronski 1 , S Sabaiduc 1 , M Murti 2 , R Gustafson 3 , S Pollock 4 , D Hoyano 5 , S Allison 6 , M Krajden 7 1. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada 2. Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, Canada 3. Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, Canada 4. Interior Health Authority, Kelowna, Canada 5. Vancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, Canada 6...

Talcot Parsons suggested in 1963 that there are basically three kinds of authority: utilitarian authority, coercive authority, and persuasive authority. In this paper, I show that the models developed by Gibbons and Rutten (1997), Hirshleifer (1991), Skaperdas (1992), Akerlof (1976) and Basu (1986) can be viewed as models where issues such as authority, power, influence and ideology, in the sen...

OBJECTIVES To gather enough data from a large scale investigation involving two health authorities, to assess the possible concentrations and routes of exposure and the consequent health implications. To use the data to decide whether a polluted beach should remain open to the public. In Spring 1997, a chemical incident came to light at a beach on the south coast of England when a local residen...

This paper analyzes the authority control practices in molecular biology using literature review and scenario analysis and makes a comparison with bibliographic authority control. The analysis indicates the absence of conceptual authority control model in molecular bioinformatics. In addition to traditional knowledge organization tools, authority control in molecular biology requires the use of...

tax , as the most initial and most important public revenue , principally plays an important role in providing public expenses and for this purpose, it enjoys an extraordinarily higher place for all states in the world. in this way in tax laws that are currently enforced in all states including iran, special rights and powers have been granted to tax organization in order to allow it to carry o...

efforts to achieve effective and meaningful patient and public involvement (ppi) in healthcare have existed for nearly a century, albeit with limited success. this brief commentary discusses a recent paper by carter and martin exploring the “challenges facing healthwatch, a new consumer champion in england,” and places these challenges in the context of the broader struggle to give a voice to h...