Psychotic disorders have been observed in association with some autoimmune disorders. Moreover, autoimmune mechanisms have been recently considered in evaluation of schizophrenia spectrum disease managements. Vitiligo is one of the autoimmune diseases, but there is no report of vitiligo association with psychosis. We report three patients with vitiligo and schizophrenia spectrum disease that ar...

ultrasonography is a useful procedure in evaluation of spleen size in different clinical conditions. in this study, we used it to evaluate spleen size in patients with various heptologic, hematologic and autoimmune diseases. to express spleen size, a spleen index (si), the product of the transverse diameter and its perpendiculr diameter measured on the maximum-sectional image of the spleen, was...

cd40 is recognized as a member of tumor necrosis factor receptor super family. it is expressed by the immune and non-immune cells. its interaction with cd40 ligand (cd154) brings about  a regulatory effect on  the cellular and humoral immunity. the pathway of cd40-cd154 is influential in various diseases. investigations on such diseases have revealed dimensional mechanisms whereby this route in...

Background: The prevalence of vitiligo has been reported to range from 0.1% 8% worldwide, and linked some autoimmune non-autoimmune diseases. This study aimed estimate the associated comorbidities in adults Shanghai.

The prototypic bullous skin diseases, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, and bullous pemphigoid, are characterized by the blister formation in the skin and/or oral mucosa in combination with circulating and deposited autoantibodies reactive with (hemi)desmosomes. Koch's postulates, adapted for autoimmune diseases, were applied on these skin diseases. It appears that all adapted Koch's pos...

case presentation we herein describe a case of a 7 year-old child affected by an overlap syndrome between type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis. although characterized by a severe onset, the disease showed a good response to treatment with prednisone and azathioprine. conclusions the association of type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and small duct primary cholangiti...

immunodeficiency and autoimmune disease may occur concomitantly in the same individual. some of the immunodeficiency syndromes, especially humoral defects are associated with autoimmune disorders. hematological manifestations such as thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia are the most common presentations. persistent antigen stimulation due to an inherent defect in the ability of the immune syst...