Metaheuristics is one of the most well-known field researches uses to find optimum solution for Non-deterministic polynomial hard problems (NP-Hard), that are difficult an optimal in a time. Over time many algorithms have been developed based on heuristics solve real-life problems, this paper will introduce Metaheuristic-based and its classifications, problems. It also compare performance two m...

Measuring the perceived quality of printed images are important to assess the performance of printers and to evaluate technology advancements. Image quality metrics have been proposed to objectively assess the quality of images, and new metrics are continuously proposed. However, applying these metrics to printed images are not straightforward, since they require a digital input. We present a n...

Evolvability is a design characteristic that facilitates more manageable transitions between system generations via the modification of an inherited design. This paper pursues parallel descriptive (empirical-based) and normative (theory-based) approaches to determine initial design principles and measurable metrics for evolvability. Contrasting biological and technological evolutionary processe...

BACKGROUND The quality of the materials used in Chinese medicine (CM) is generally assessed based on an analysis of their chemical components (e.g., chromatographic fingerprint analysis). However, there is a growing interest in the use of color metrics as an indicator of quality in CM. The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy and feasibility of using color metrics and chemical fing...

the general relatively isotropic mean landsberg metrics contain the general relativelyisotropic landsberg metrics. a class of finsler metrics is given, in which the mentioned two conceptsare equivalent. in this paper, an interpretation of general relatively isotropic mean landsberg metrics isfound by using c-conformal transformations. some necessary conditions for a general relativelyisotropic ...