This study aimed at discovering the crime victim protection. employed a normative legal research in which review of library was conducted. The growth rehabilitative services for victims different nations shows that protection is focused on challenges encounter as result crime. goal recovery to get back where he or she before accident. These efforts are carried out by offering various forms rest...

These days almost everyone is involved in online communication. With the advancement quantum computing messaging system brings current state of major public encryption systems into mind which can be hacked to broken. Many developers working industry are just discovering this and will soon looking at changing their communication protected time. This paper documents tried-and-tested constructions...

Current machine learning and discovery techniques focus on discovering rules or regularities that exist in data. An important aspect of the research that has been ignored in the past is the learning or discovering of interesting holes in the database. If we view each case in the database as a point in a it-dimensional space, then a hole is simply a region in the space that contains no data poin...

Skyline queries help users make intelligent decisions over complex data. The main shortcoming of skyline queries is that the cardinality of the result set is not known a-priori. To overcome this limitation, the representative skyline query has been proposed, which retrieves a fixed set of k skyline points that best describe all skyline points. Even though the representative skyline has been stu...

In this paper, we investigate the problem of discovering both direct and indirect discrimination from the historical data, and removing the discriminatory effects before the data is used for predictive analysis (e.g., building classifiers). The main drawback of existing methods is that they cannot distinguish the part of influence that is really caused by discrimination from all correlated infl...

nowadays, new informational and communicative media, and the rate of their use by individuals have caused deep metamorphoses in the material and non-material dimensions of human lives, and individuals’ mental regulation. the use of these media, especially the internet and virtual social networks, among iranian teenagers has unnoticeably increased, and providing numerous facilities and options m...

Discovering program specifications automatically for heapmanipulating programs is a challenging task due to the complexity of aliasing and mutability of data structures used. This paper describes a compositional analysis framework for discovering program specifications in a combined abstract domain with shape, numerical and bag (multiset) information. The framework analyses each method and deri...

Similarity has been playing an important role in computer science, artificial intelligence (AI) and data science. However, similarity ignored these disciplines. is a process of discovering through similarity. This article will explore intelligence, similarity-based reasoning, computing analytics. More specifically, this looks at the as its impact on few areas real world. It explores accompanyin...

The rapid development of digital computer hardware and software has had a dramatic influence on mathematics, contrary. advanced modern sophistical such as visualization, symbolic computation, computerassisted proofs, multi-precision arithmetic powerful libraries, have provided resolving many open problems, huge very difficult mathematical discovering new patterns relationships, far beyond human...

It is often of interest to biologists evaluate whether two populations are alike with respect a similarity index; assessing the numbers shared species one way do this. In this study, we propose Turing-type estimators for probability discovering new and jackknife-type number in populations. We use computer simulation empirical data analysis proposed approach. The provide stable reliable estimate...