The conversion of biomass into fuel under typical refinery conditions is a promising solution to decrease carbon footprint. Herein we convert representative compound new bio-petroleum, DX (1,2:3,5-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylofuranose) mixture with n-hexane. Firstly fresh zeolites (Beta, ZSM-5 and USY) were explored. Beta zeolite showed high performance in converting hydrocarbons. Thus it was fu...

introduction: average glandular dose calculation in mammography with mo-rh target-filter and dose calculation for different situations is accurate and fast. material and methods: in this research, first of all, x-ray spectra of a mo target bombarded by a 28 kev electron beam with and without a rh filter were calculated using the mcnp code. then, we used the sobol-wu parameters to write a fortra...

Here we describe a fast and efficient subcellular fractionation procedure that permits lysosomes to be separated from endosomes. Differential centrifugation is used to isolate a subcellular fraction containing both endosomes and lysosomes. Because lysosomes are sensitive to osmotic stress, hypotonic conditions destroy them, whereas endosomes, which are osmotically insensitive, stay intact. We d...

Gadolinium-159 (159Gd) is a beta emitter with appropriate energy for therapeutic application. However, this radioisotope additionally emits gamma rays, enabling the distribution of 159Gd to be detected by camera after each administration. The current research innovative in investigation as theranostic radioembolization HCC using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. For investigation, various patient sc...

BACKGROUND To date, the estimated radiation-absorbed dose to organs and tissues in patients undergoing diagnostic examinations in nuclear medicine is derived via calculations based on models of the human body and the biokinetic behaviour of the radiopharmaceutical. An internal dosimetry computer program, IDAC-Dose2.1, was developed based on the International Commission on Radiological Protectio...

This study deals with the interaction of polypeptide hormones with their receptors. Specifically it involves the binding of synthetic ACTH analogs and fragments to a particulate fraction from beef adrenal cortical tissue. This fraction was found to bind synthetic [(14)C-Phe] [Gln(5)]beta-corticotropin(1-20) amide but failed to bind significant amounts of [(14)C-Phe] [Gln(5)]beta-corticotropin(1...

We describe here the properties of a mutant of Chinese hamster ovary cells that expresses a conditional-lethal mutation affecting dense lysosomes. This mutant, termed V.24.1, is a member of the End4 complementation group of temperature-sensitive mutants selected for resistance to protein toxins (Colbaugh, P. A., C.-Y. Kao, S.-P. Shia, M. Stookey, and R. K. Draper. 1988. Somatic Cell Mol. Genet....

Previous in vivo studies have shown that beta-alanine is incorporated specifically into the dipeptide L-carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine). In the present study, we administered beta-[3H]alanine to the nasal cavity of hamsters and used biochemical analyses to identify the radioactively labeled compounds in the olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb and autoradiography to demonstrate the local...

Introduction:The use of beta emitters is one of the effective methods for palliation of bone metastasis. The risk of normal tissue toxicity should be evaluated in the bone pain palliation treatment. Methods: In this study, the Monte Carlo simulation code MCNPX was used for simulation a bone phantom model consisted of bone marrow, bone and soft tissue. Spe...