We study uniqueness of Nash equilibria in atomic splittable congestion games and derive a uniqueness result based on polymatroid theory: when the strategy space of every player is a bidirectional flow polymatroid, then equilibria are unique. Bidirectional flow polymatroids are introduced as a subclass of polymatroids possessing certain exchange properties. We show that important cases such as b...

This paper presents an experimental analysis of flame-induced enstrophy transport in premixed swirl combustion at Karlovitz numbers between 20-50. Such flames posses a large-scale pressure field that -- addition to the fields associated with small-scale turbulent vortices can interact density gradients produce baroclinic torque. Simultaneous tomographic particle image velocimetry and formaldehy...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE CSF fluid dynamics in healthy subjects and patients with Chiari I have been characterized during rest with phase-contrast MR imaging and CFD. CSF flow velocities and pressures in the nonresting state have not been adequately characterized. We used computer simulations to study CSF dynamics during increased heart rates in the normal and Chiari I subarachnoid space. MATER...

A widely distributed spray is an important feature for atomizer which required in various applications such as gas cooling, turbine combustion, and fluidized bed granulator. Pressure-swirl example of provides a wide angle through the swirling effect inside atomizer. One parameters affecting geometrical constant, K. Another parameter pressure-swirl discharge coefficient, Cd. Discharge coefficien...