Studies using artificial language streams indicate that infants and adults can use statistics to correctly segment words. However, most studies have utilized only a single input language. Given the prevalence of bilingualism, how is multiple language input segmented? One particular problem may occur if learners combine input across languages: the statistics of particular units that overlap diff...

Bilingualism: Language and Cognition / FirstView Article / August 2016, pp 1 10 DOI: 10.1017/S1366728916000729, Published online: 29 July 2016 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1366728916000729 How to cite this article: ANGELA GRANT and NANCY DENNIS Increased processing speed in young adult bilinguals: evidence from source memory judgments. Bilingualism: Language and...

Citation: Grundy JG and Anderson JAE (2017) Commentary: The Relationship of Bilingualism Compared to Monolingualism to the Risk of Cognitive Decline or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Aging Neurosci. 9:344. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00344 Commentary: The Relationship of Bilingualism Compared to Monolingualism to the Risk of Cognitive Decline or Dementia: A Systematic Revie...

Bilingualism: Language and Cognition / FirstView Article / August 2016, pp 1 2 DOI: 10.1017/S136672891600081X, Published online: 01 August 2016 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S136672891600081X How to cite this article: PHILLIP HAMRICK and MICHAEL T. ULLMAN A neurocognitive perspective on retrieval interference in L2 sentence processing. Bilingualism: Language and C...

The cadaver spine motion segment behavior under torsional load was evaluated with the disc intact, with partial anterior discectomy and with spacer insertion. The results of this study explain how anterior lumbar discectomy and interbody fusion (ALIF) affects the torsional stability of the motion segment. The pseudarthrosis rate of the anterior lumbar discectomy and interbody fusion (ALIF)...

The authors report 4 experiments exploring the language-switching performance of highly proficient bilinguals in a picture-naming task. In Experiment 1, they tested the impact of language similarity and age of 2nd language acquisition on the language-switching performance of highly proficient bilinguals. Experiments 2, 3, and 4 assessed the performance of highly proficient bilinguals in languag...

Lifelong bilingualism is associated with the delayed diagnosis of dementia, suggesting bilingual experience is relevant to brain health in aging. While the effects of bilingualism on cognitive functions across the lifespan are well documented, less is known about the neural substrates underlying differential behaviour. It is clear that bilingualism affects brain regions that mediate language ab...

The audio signal from five professional baritones was analyzed by means of spectrum analysis. Each subject sang syllables [pae] and [pa] from loudest to softest phonation at fundamental frequencies representing 25%, 50%, and 75% of his total range. Ten subglottal pressures, equidistantly spaced between highest and lowest, were selected for analysis along with the corresponding production of the...

Abstract Previous research has documented cross-linguistic influence in L2 grammatical gender acquisition and use. However, it remains unclear what role previously learned languages play assignment beyond L2. To address this question, we created a timed decision task with which tested two groups of L1 Polish university students Swedish as an additional language: 65 English/L3 students, 52 Germa...

Multilocus sequence typing was applied to a collection of 327 clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from China, which was proven to be a good representative of the global diversity of K. pneumoniae. Three lineages L1 to L3 are presented in the population with limited genetic flow across different lineages. However, extremely high levels of recombination can be observed within lineages to t...