نتایج جستجو برای: binary mixed solvent

تعداد نتایج: 388247  

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2011
Martin Kaupp Manuel Renz Matthias Parthey Matthias Stolte Frank Würthner Christoph Lambert

This article discusses recent progress by a combination of spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations in classifying and characterizing organic mixed-valence systems in terms of their localized vs. delocalized character. A recently developed quantum-chemical protocol based on non-standard hybrid functionals and continuum solvent models is evaluated for an extended set of mixed-valence bis-t...

Journal: :Ultrasonics sonochemistry 2001
A Tuulmets S Salmar

Kinetics of the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl acetate in ethanol-water binary solutions were investigated without sonication and under ultrasound at 22 kHz. Rate enhancements by 1.03-2.4 times were found with a minimum at 18 wt.% and a maximum at 45 wt.% of ethanol. The results suggest that ultrasonic acceleration of the reaction may be interrelated to the perturbation of the molecular str...

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