Light spectrum plays a key role in the biology of symbiotic corals, with blue light resulting in higher coral growth, zooxanthellae density, chlorophyll a content and photosynthesis rates as compared to red light. However, it is still unclear whether these physiological processes are blue-enhanced or red-repressed. This study investigated the individual and combined effects of blue and red ligh...

Our eyes are increasingly exposed to light from the emitting diode (LED) light of video display terminals (VDT) which contain much blue light. VDTs are equipped with televisions, personal computers, and smart phones. The present study aims to clarify the mechanism underlying blue LED light-induced photoreceptor cell damage. Murine cone photoreceptor-derived cells (661 W) were exposed to blue, w...

Mya and Ciona are two animals which are sensitive to light, and which respond to it by a vigorous retraction of the siphons. As a result of previous work~ it is known that the receptor mechanism underlying this sensitivity to light is composed of two associated processes. The first of these takes place during the necessary exposure to light. I t follows the Bunsen-Roscoe law, and is practically...

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been used to provide illumination in industrial and commercial environments. LEDs are also used in TVs, computers, smart phones, and tablets. Although the light emitted by most LEDs appears white, LEDs have peak emission in the blue light range (400-490 nm). The accumulating experimental evidence has indicated that exposure to blue light can affect many physiol...

Light utilization is the vital first step of photosynthesis for photoautotrophic organisms. Boosting growth and yield photosynthetic organisms critical in sustainable food biofuel production a photobioreactor. In this contribution, we improved light quality cyanobacteria by addition aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens), which could absorb ultraviolet/blue emit green/yellow into cul...

Guard cells of the orchid genus, Paphiopedilum have been reported to lack developed chloroplasts and detectable chlorophyll a autofluorescence. Paphiopedilum stomata lack a photosynthesis-dependent opening response but have a blue light-specific opening. The present study found that low fluence rate green and red light elicited stomatal opening in Paphiopedilum and this opening was reversed by ...

BLUF (blue light using flavin) domain proteins are an important family of blue light-sensing proteins which control a wide variety of functions in cells. The primary light-activated step in the BLUF domain is not yet established. A number of experimental and theoretical studies points to a role for photoinduced electron transfer (PET) between a highly conserved tyrosine and the flavin chromopho...

low level laser therapy (lllt) uses a light source that generates extremely pure light, of a single wavelength1. the effect is not thermal, but rather related to photochemical reactions in the cells. lllt was introduced as an alternative non-invasive treatment for oa about 10 years ago, but its effectiveness is still controversial2. a cochrane review of lllt in osteoarthritis included five tria...

Abstract
 Light emitted in the wavelength range of 400–500 nm causes a very significant photochemical effect on retina. At certain doses blue light energy can cause damage to retina, so study safety projectors used domestic conditions is an urgent task. The aim this work photobiological image with emitting diodes. paper analyzes requirements for tube systems and methods assessing danger th...

Organic photosensitizers can facilitate photochemical singlet-oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) production, providing a promising strategy for photocatalysis, photodynamic therapy, and environmental protection. Unfortunately, most organic tend to self-aggregate because of their hydrophobicity conjugated ?–? electronic structure, leading the inactivation photosensitizing capabilities. Thus, controlled aggregatio...