the simple method for height determination is spirit leveling. the leveled height differences are path-dependent. ergo height from spirit leveling is not unique. the problem can be solved by converting the path-dependent leveled height differences into unique path-independent height differences (vanicek and krakiwsky, 1986). the difference between the potentials of two close equipotential surfa...

this paper is devoted to the study of establishing sufficient conditions forexistence and uniqueness of positive solution to a class ofnon-linear problems of fractional differential equations. the boundary conditionsinvolved riemann-liouville fractional order derivative and integral. further, the non-linear function $f$ containfractional order derivative which produce extra complexity. thank to...

in this paper, we prove the existence of the solution for boundary value prob-lem(bvp) of fractional dierential equations of order q 2 (2; 3]. the kras-noselskii's xed point theorem is applied to establish the results. in addition,we give an detailed example to demonstrate the main result.

in this paper, we study a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations with multi-point boundary condi- tions. the differential operator is taken in the riemann-liouville sense. applying the schauder fixed-point theorem and the contrac- tion mapping principle, two existence results are obtained for the following system d^{alpha}_{0+}x(t)=fleft(t,y(t),d^{p}_{0+}y(t)right), t in (0,...

we present a sixth-order non-polynomial spline method for the solutions of two-point nonlinear boundary value problem u(4)+f(x,u)=0, u(a)=α1, u''(a)= α2, u(b)= β1,u''(b)= β2, in off step points. numerical method of sixth-order with end conditions of the order 6 is derived. the convergence analysis of the method has been discussed. numerical examples are presented to illustra...

sinc-galerkin method based upon double exponential transformation for solving troesch's problem was given in this study. properties of the sinc-galerkin approach were utilized to reduce the solution of nonlinear two-point boundary value problem to same nonlinear algebraic equations, also, the matrix form of the nonlinear algebraic equations was obtained.the error bound of the method was fo...

Sinc-Galerkin method based upon double exponential transformation for solving Troesch's problem was given in this study. Properties of the Sinc-Galerkin approach were utilized to reduce the solution of nonlinear two-point boundary value problem to same nonlinear algebraic equations, also, the matrix form of the nonlinear algebraic equations was obtained.The error bound of the method was found. ...

This paper presents an analytical solution for response of a piezoelectric hollow cylinder under two-dimensional electro thermo mechanical fields. The solution is based on a direct method and the Navier equations were solved using the complex Fourier series. The advantage of this method is its generality and from mathematical point of view, any type of the thermo mechanical and electrical bound...

The purpose of this paper is to study the higher order asymptotic distributions of the eigenvalues associated with a class of Sturm-Liouville problem with equation of the form w??=(?2f(x)?R(x)) (1), on [a,b, where ? is a real parameter and f(x) is a real valued function in C2(a,b which has a single zero (so called turning point) at point 0x=x and R(x) is a continuously differentiable function. ...