We present a systematic study of strain effects on the electronic band structure of the group-IIInitrides (AlN, GaN and InN). The calculations are based on density functional theory (DFT) with band-gap-corrected approaches including hybrid functional and quasiparticle G0W0 methods. We study strain effects under realistic strain conditions, hydrostatic pressure and biaxial stress. The strain-ind...

A recent study (Galtés et al.: Am J Phys Anthropol 135 (2008) 293-300) demonstrated that during pronation, pronator teres exerts a favorable force for radial lateral bending. On the basis of this finding, we hypothesized that the pattern of muscular loading exerted on the radius by this muscle might play a role as a mechanical stimulus involved in radial bowing. The current work relates the hyp...

Background: There is a common perception among surgeons that Asian tibiae are significantly more varus compared to non-Asians, contributed both by an acute medial tibial proximal angle (MPTA) and diaphyseal bowing. Insight into the normative morphology of tibia allows generation knowledge towards disease processes subsequently planning for corrective surgeries. Methods: Computed tomography (CT)...

The atlanto-occipital distance is the major factor which limits extension of the head on the neck. It varies widely in the population at large. When the posterior tubercle of the atlas is already in contact with the occiput in the neutral position, attempts to extend the head result in anterior bowing of the cervical spine, and forward displacement of the larynx. This may be a cause of difficul...