Nuts provide an interesting nutritional supply. However, their high fatty content makes them unattractive for new consumers demanding “light”, low-fatty foods. Among nuts, almonds have a significant economical importance for the whole Mediterranean area. In the last years, high production and competition among productive zones have hardened the commercialisation of this product. On the other ha...

Almond-leaved pear (Pyrus spinosa Forssk., Rosaceae) is a scientifically poorly researched and often overlooked Mediterranean species. It an insect-pollinated animal-dispersed spiny, deciduous shrub or small tree, with high-quality wood edible fruits. The aim of the study was to assess phenotypic diversity almond-leaved in eastern Adriatic region. examination based on morphometric analysis 17 p...

Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as important solvents for conversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks to fuels and chemicals due their ability enable efficient biomass deconstruction fractionation. Woody derived from forest agricultural residues has the potential be used production biofuels its removal forests can help mitigate disastrous wildfires in fire-prone states like California. This study...

Consumption of almonds has been shown to be associated with a decreased risk of CHD, which may be related to their fatty acid (FA) composition. However, the effect of almond consumption on the serum FA composition is not known. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated whether almond consumption would alter the serum FA profile and risk of CHD, as calculated using Framingham's 10-year ri...

Almond nuts were exposed to radiation doses of 1, 2 and 3 kGy of gamma irradiation covering the range for insect/pest disinfestations and for microbial load. Fatty acid composition, acidity value, peroxide value, iodine value specification number, TBA value and color of almond oil extracted from un-irradiated and irradiated sample were determined, immediately after irradiation and after 12 mont...

The ‘engineering’ and ‘adaptive’ approaches to system production are distinguished. It is argued that producing reliable self-organised software systems (SOSS) will necessarily involve considerable use of adaptive approaches. A class of apparently simple multi-agent systems is defined, which however has all the power of a Turing machine, and hence is beyond formal specification and design metho...

We developed a computer model for simulating the population dynamics of the almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker). The model incorporates previously published life history data for the almondmothdeveloping on storedpeanuts, Arachis hypogaeaL., including stage-speciÞc immature developmental time and survival and adult longevity and fecundity. The model was modiÞed so that it also could be used to...

This study was conducted to evaluate the response of almond genotypes to osmotic stress in vitro in order to screen drought tolerance. Explants subjected to polyethyleneglycol osmotic stress (0, 3.5, and 7.0% WV) on the MS medium. Concentrations of photosynthesis pigments, anthocyanins, and carothenoids were significantly reduced under osmotic stress. Under osmotic stress, leaf water content, c...

specific trait candidate genes are sequenced genes with known biological activity. the effects of pou1f1 and stat5a on milk production traits have been studied in several studies. pou1f1 affects on transcription of prolactin and growth hormone gene, as well as, stat5a is known as a main mediator of growth hormone action on target genes and intracellular mediator of prolactin signaling. since th...

Enzymes fold into unique three-dimensional structures, which underlie their remarkable catalytic properties. The requirement to adopt a stable, folded conformation is likely to contribute to their relatively large size (>10,000 Da). However, much shorter peptides can achieve well-defined conformations through the formation of amyloid fibrils. To test whether short amyloid-forming peptides might...