The application of exogenous proline and glycinebetaine (betaine) confers salt tolerance on plants under salt stress. The effects of exogenous proline and betaine on apoplastic flow in rice plants under saline conditions were investigated using trisodium-8-hydroxy-1,3,6-pyrenetrisulphonic acid (PTS), an apoplastic tracer. Rice plants took up more PTS under light conditions than under dark condi...

The use of low air temperatures (79 to 93 °F) and relative humidities (19% to 68%) to dry thin-layer samples of rough rice to the desired 12.5% moisture content was investigated. Drying rates and durations and their effects on the quality parameters of head rice yield, color, and pasting viscosity of longand medium-grain rice cultivars harvested at 19.6% and 17.5% moisture contents, respectivel...

Proteases are a group of enzymes, found in all living organisms and are essential for the cell growth and differentiation. The proteases have wide applications in pharmaceutical, leather, laundry, food and waste processing industries. Their catalytic function is to hydrolyze peptide bonds of proteins and break them down into polypeptides or free amino acids. The present study was aimed at isola...

Polyamines are considered as plant growth regulating compounds; among them, cadaverine has been correlated with root growth promotion or osmotic stress mitigation in some plant species. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capacity of bacterial Azospirillum brasilense Az39 strain to produce cadaverine in chemically defined medium and inoculated plants, and to correlate this capacity wi...

The subject of this work was fumonisin B1 (FB1) and moniliformin (MON) biosynthesis by three isolates of Fusarium oxysporum and three isolates of F. proliferatum of asparagus spears origin. The cultures of fungi were grown on rice and asparagus media for 3 weeks at 20oC. Experiment was carried out in 3 replicates. FB1 and MON occurrence was evaluated with high-performance liquid chromatography ...

In this paper, diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) curve for 2×2 Dual-Polarized uncorrelated Rice MIMO channels is studied. Exact expressions for statistic information of mutual information exponent are derived. Impacts of channel parameters such as signal to noise ratio (SNR), k-factor and cross polarization discrimination (XPD) on mutual information exponent are analyzed. Compared to conven...

Cereal Chem. 80(6):689–692 Hydrolytic rancidity restricts the utilization of rice bran, reducing its potential value. In the present study, three groups of eight rice cultivars each displaying different levels of oil concentration (high, medium, and low) were cultivated in 1999 and 2000 under field conditions and evaluated for oil content, hydrolytic rancidity, and esterase activity in the bran...

Arsenic poisoning affects millions of people worldwide. Human arsenic intake from rice consumption can be substantial because rice is particularly efficient in assimilating arsenic from paddy soils, although the mechanism has not been elucidated. Here we report that two different types of transporters mediate transport of arsenite, the predominant form of arsenic in paddy soil, from the externa...