The built environment and its components require a continuous uninterrupted flow of information between various players. In this paper conceptual framework is proposed describing the role these players as well nature links them. authors introduce new term, which can be used platform called BENIP (Built ENvironment Information Platform).

This article examines outstanding “sustainable” skyscrapers that received international recognition, including LEED certification. It identifies vital green features in each building and summarizes the prominent elements for informing future projects. Overall, this research is significant because, given mega-scale of skyscrapers, any improvement their design, engineering, construction will have...

Over the last decade, analyses of Scotland’s historic global diasporas have incorporated more pronounced conversations on how current political, social, and economic contexts are rooted in legacies British Empire. While this has produced narratives highlighting key role imperial expansion, resonance establishing perpetuating systems white oppression less widely addressed consciousness its own i...

The construction industry has been evolving, embracing the delicate balance between Fourth Industry Revolution and sustainable to create a resilient built environment. Integrating digital tools technologies in renowned conventional is challenging, mainly due complex interaction heterogeneous but heuristic processes, building systems, workflows achieving common goal. This study took initiative r...