Pentacene field-effect transistors incorporating ZnO quantum dots can be used as a sensitive probe of the optical properties of a buried donor-acceptor interface. Photoinduced charge transfer between pentacene and ZnO in these devices varies with incident photon energy and reveals which energies will contribute most to charge transfer in other structures. A subsequent slow return to the dark st...

The common goals of the Geoclutter program are to: (1) understand the acoustic scattering process in shallow water, in order to design physics-based signal processing algorithms to distinguish acoustic returns originating from naturally-occurring features on the world's continental shelves (e.g., iceberg scours, shallow gas accumulations, outcrops of high-amplitude shallow subsurface reflectors...

Although considered as a safe method to provide long-term nutritional support, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) may be complicated by a buried bumper syndrome (BBS), a life-threatening condition. Removal of the PEG tube with its buried bumper and reinsertion of a new PEG tube is often necessary. Since its description in 1988, less than 50 cases of BBS managed by external extraction of ...

Low-energy (100 eV) electron-stimulated reactions in layered H2O/CO/H2O ices are investigated. For CO layers buried in amorphous solid water (ASW) films at depths of 50 monolayers (ML) or less from the vacuum interface, both oxidation and reduction reactions are observed. However, for CO buried more deeply in ASW films, only the reduction of CO to methanol is observed. Experiments with layered ...

Considering the numerous applications of the study of the flow due to leakage in a buried pipe in unsaturated porous media, finding a proper model to explain the influence of the effective factors is of great importance.There are various important factors involved in this type of flow such as: pipe leakage size and location, burial depth, the degree of the saturation of the surrounding porous m...

The application of infrared thermography to the detection and characterization of buried landmines (more generally, buried objects) is introduced. The problem is aimed at detecting the presence of objects buried under the ground and characterize them by estimating their thermal and geometrical properties using infrared measurements on the soil surface. Mathematically, this problem can be stated...

When using traditional metallographic techniques, materials scientists often make assumptions about the shape, distribution and connectivity of three-dimensional features that lie buried within the material. Recent work has shown that these assumptions can be incorrect. An approach to threedimensional analysis of microstructures is demonstrated here in three different alloy steels. Proeutectoid...