Background: Labor is a natural pain despite the fact that the severity of the pain and response to it differ in various people, but most women refer to labor as an unpleasant experience of their lives. The present study was carried out to determine the effect of honey on the severity of labor in primigravida women. Methods: In this study, 80 healthy volunteer primigravida women were entered to...

today, unemployment has become a major problem in national level as well as in yazd province. the presence of high unemployment has caused considerable amount of wastage of active human resources of the society which otherwise could have been used in various prosperous activities. as a result this situation may lead to poverty, corruption, unequal income distribution and other negative conseque...

Making Sense of Bolkestein-Bashing: Trade Liberalization under Segmented Labor Markets Trade liberalization is often met with sharp opposition. Recent examples include the so-called ''Bolkestein'' directive, which allows service providers from a given EU member to temporarily work in another member country. One way to view such a reform is that it simply widens the range of goods that are trade...

This paper investigates the effects of adverse income shocks on household decisions concerning school attendance and child labor in rural Colombia and whether a conditional cash transfer program (CCT), Familias en Accion (FA), protects children’s human capital investments of beneficiary households. If households are not totally insured, and credit markets are incomplete, we might expect changes...

undoubtedly, the capability and core competencies of employees help to achieve organization goals. consequently, organizations increase organizational learning capability with the help of intellectual capital, thereby providing improvement of productivity. the current study aims to explain the impact of intellectual capital on labor productivity, considering the mediation of organizational lear...