Bu çalışmada, Ege bölgesinden toplanan turunçgil meyvelerinin (mandalina, limon, greyfurt, portakal) kabuk ve yapraklarından (taze kurutulmuş) elde edilen etanol ekstraktlarının, gıda kaynaklı üç Gram pozitif (Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus) dört negatif (Salmonella Typhi, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeroginosa) patojen bakteri türü üzerindeki antimikrobi...

A synchronic probability is the probability at a time that an outcome occurs at that very time. Common sense invokes synchronic probabilities with values between 0 and 1 (e.g., the probability right now that the top card of this deck is presently the ace of spades is 1/52), as do scientific theories such as classical statistical mechanics. Recently, philosophers have argued about whether any sy...

Plants provide long-term and sustainable solutions to mitigate particulate matter (PM) pollution in urban environments. We evaluated total, fine, coarse large particle trapping abilities of an equal number common trees (Carica papaya, Citrus limon, Moringa oleifera, Ozoroa paniculosa, Peltophorum africanum, Psidium guajava) herbaceous species (Argemone ochroleuca, Catharanthus roseus, Gomphocar...

Kanker jeruk adalah penyakit penting tanaman di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Identifikasi patogen oleh petani masih berdasarkan gejala penyakit, padahal memiliki keragaman virulensi, patotipe, genetika, dan inang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui morfologi, fisiologi, biokimia, molekuler, virulensi dari bakteri kanker jeruk. Bakteri diisolasi sampel lemon (Citrus limon), nipis (C. aurantifolia)...

Karyotype, host preference, isozyzme patterns, morphometrics, and mating behavior of two burrowing nematode populations from Hawaii, one infecting Anthurium sp. and the second infecting Musa sp., were compared with Radopholus similis and R. citrophilus populations from Florida. The population from Anthurium sp. had five chromosomes (n = 5), and that from Musa sp. had four (n = 4). Neither of th...

The Papilio demoleus is a key pest of citrus orchards found throughout the year. Their infestation causes defoliation, retards growth, and yields reduction. five insecticides namely; Emamectin Benzoate 1.9 EC, Belt 480g/L SC (Flubendiamide), Helmet 40 EC (Chlorpyrifos), Coragen (Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC), Regent 5% (Fipronil) were tested on C. limon orchard leaves against larvae population ...

Health benefits including antioxidant potential of black tea (Camellia sinensis), lemon (Citrus limon) and honey bees (Apis mellifera) have been extensively reported. Nevertheless, nothing is reported about the effects of their concomitant use. Herein, those effects were evaluated in infusions of lemon-flavoured black tea with three different kinds of honey (light amber, amber and dark amber) f...

A comparative study between the antioxidant properties of peel (flavedo and albedo) and juice of some commercially grown citrus fruit (Rutaceae), grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), lemon (Citrus limon), lime (Citrusxaurantiifolia) and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) was performed. Different in vitro assays were applied to the volatile and polar fractions of peels and to crude and polar fraction of ju...

The aphids, aphid parasitoids, and hyperparasitoids found in citrus orchards, the parasitoids' and hyperparasitoids' seasonal abundance, and the plant-aphid-parasitoid relationships in Hatay, Osmaniye, Adana, and Mersin provinces of the east Mediterranean region of Turkey are presented in the present 2-yr study. Aphidius colemani Viereck, Binodoxys angelicae (Haliday), and Lysiphlebus confusus ...

An atypical outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) occurred in Ngorban County, South Kordophan, Sudan, from May to August 2002. We investigated the epidemic and conducted a case-control study in the village of Limon. Blood samples were obtained for cases and controls. Patients with obvious sequelae underwent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling as well. We used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA...